Mitigação da toxidez por alumínio e cádmio por biochar e seu potencial tóxico para o sorgo

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2020v41n1p95

Palavras-chave:

Sorghum bicolor, Elementos traços, Acidez do solo, Pirólise, Resíduos orgânicos.

Resumo

O biochar tem sido utilizado como uma alternativa para o manejo de resíduos orgânicos e na remedição da toxidez por elementos traços. Objetivou-se com essa pesquisa usar um teste rápido e simples para detectar os potenciais efeitos tóxicos do biochar e sua capacidade de minimizar a toxidez por alumínio e cádmio para sementes e plântulas de Sorghum bicolor L. Conduziu-se dois experimentos em placas de Petri com dois diferentes biochars onde as sementes de sorgo foram expostas às soluções de alumínio (experimento 1) e cádmio (experimento 2). Os delineamentos experimentais foram inteiramente casualizados, com cinco doses de alumínio ou cádmio na solução aquosa (0, 0,5, 1, 2 e 4 mmol L-1 de Al ou Cd), combinados com ou sem a adição de 0,25g de biochar de bagaço de cana-de-açúcar (BB) ou de lodo de esgoto (BS). Nos tratamentos com biochar, obtém-se maior percentagem de germinação de sementes e crescimento de plântulas de sorgo em relação a ausência de biochar. Além disso, os biochars não são tóxicos para o sorgo e minimizam a toxicidade por alumínio e cádmio, principalmente o BS que apresenta maior pH e maior ocorrência de grupos funcionais em suas partículas.

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Biografia do Autor

Jane Bruna de Almeida, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais

Discente, Pós-Graduação em Produção Vegetal, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, UFMG, Montes Claros, MG, Brasil.

Laura Souza Santos, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais

Discente, Pós-Graduação em Produção Vegetal, UFMG, Montes Claros, MG, Brasil.

Sugandha Dogra Pandey, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais

Pós-Doutoranda, UFMG, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil.

Claudineia Ferreira Nunes, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais

Profa., UFMG, Montes Claros, MG, Brasil.

Fernando Colen, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais

Prof., UFMG, Montes Claros, MG, Brasil.

Regynaldo Arruda Sampaio, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais

Prof., UFMG, Montes Claros, MG, Brasil.

Leidivan Almeida Frazão, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais

Profa., UFMG, Montes Claros, MG, Brasil.

Rodinei Facco Pegoraro, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais

Prof., UFMG, Montes Claros, MG, Brasil.

Luiz Arnaldo Fernandes, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais

Prof., UFMG, Montes Claros, MG, Brasil.

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2020-01-10

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Almeida, J. B. de, Santos, L. S., Pandey, S. D., Nunes, C. F., Colen, F., Sampaio, R. A., Frazão, L. A., Pegoraro, R. F., & Fernandes, L. A. (2020). Mitigação da toxidez por alumínio e cádmio por biochar e seu potencial tóxico para o sorgo. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 41(1), 95–108. https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2020v41n1p95

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