Efeito dos minerais orgânicos zinco, manganês e cobre no desempenho produtivo e sistema locomotor de suínos em terminação
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2019v40n6Supl2p3209Palavras-chave:
Ganho de peso, Minerais complexados, Osteocondrose, Suínos.Resumo
A suplementação de minerais complexados influencia o desempenho produtivo e a integridade do aparelho locomotor dos animais. O objetivo deste estudo foi determinar o efeito da suplementação de complexo de minerais orgânicos (metal-aminoácidos) composto por Zn (50ppm), Mn (20ppm) e Cu (10ppm) (Availa® Sow FF, Zinpro Corp.) no desempenho produtivo e integridade do aparelho locomotor de suínos. Cento e oitenta animais de 61 dias de idade, compostos por fêmeas (n=90) e machos castrados (n=90), foram usados em um delineamento fatorial em blocos casualizados com dez repetições por tratamento e sexo. O desenho experimental foi composto por dois tratamentos, controle (T1) animais que não receberam suplementação e tratamento (T2) animais que foram suplementados com minerais orgânicos (0,75 g kg-1). Aos 112 dias de alojamento (D112) os suínos foram submetidos à avaliação de casco, no D115 foram pesados e no D117 foram abatidos (178 dias de idade). Após a desossa, análise às cegas foi realizada nos côndilos mediais e laterais da porção distal do úmero. Os animais suplementados (T2) apresentaram melhor desempenho para os parâmetros de desempenho de peso final (P=0,03), ganho de peso (GP) (P=0,02) e média de ganho de peso diário (GPD) (P=0,021). Com relação ao GP, T2 apresentou ganho de 3,10 kg a mais do que o controle; o aumento nas fêmeas foi em média 4,07 kg e nos machos 2,45 kg. A prevalência de lesões de casco foi de 100% em ambos os grupos. A suplementação reduziu a incidência de lesões na unha acessória (P=0,02) e rachadura no talão-sola (P=0,02). A incidência de osteocondrose foi 19,13%, sem influência da suplementação. Suplementar suínos com minerais orgânicos Zn, Mn e Cu durante a fase de terminação melhora o GP, GPD, peso final e integridade do casco.Métricas
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Referências
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2019-09-30
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Silva, G. A., Fernandez, F. G., Backes, A. P., Donin, D. G., Fernandes, S. R., Fireman, A. K., Kramer, T., & Alberton, G. C. (2019). Efeito dos minerais orgânicos zinco, manganês e cobre no desempenho produtivo e sistema locomotor de suínos em terminação. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 40(6Supl2), 3209–3222. https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2019v40n6Supl2p3209
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