Sedation effect of midazolam, ketamine, and butorphanol on spectral Doppler ultrasound values in femoral and large abdominal arteries in cats

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2019v40n6Supl3p3493

Palavras-chave:

Celiac artery, Cranial mesenteric artery, Renal artery. External iliac artery, Resistive index, Pulsatility index.

Resumo

Real time information about direction and type of blood flow can be obtained with Doppler ultrasound. In the literature it was not found data obtained with this method from celiac and cranial mesenteric artery in cats. Moreover, sedation of the animal is occasionally necessary to obtain more information on any blood vessel using this method. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the quantitative aspects of spectral waves formed from blood flow of the celiac, cranial mesenteric, renal, external iliac, femoral, and aortic arteries in healthy cats, and to compare them with the same animals when subjected to midazolam, ketamine, and butorphanol sedation. We also measured the heart rate. Twenty healthy adult cats were evaluated. The values obtained for resistivity index and pulsatility index from the celiac artery were 0.62 ± 0.10 and 1.29 ± 0.55, and those from the mesenteric artery were 0.68 ± 0.09 and 1.37 ± 0.39, respectively. Although heart rate was higher in sedated animals, no significant statistical difference was found in case of other parameters, except celiac artery end diastolic velocity and time averaged mean velocity and iliac artery resistivity and pulsatility index. Thus, we provide the Doppler velocimetry parameter from celiac and mesenteric arteries and conclude that this protocol does not alter the values of Doppler ultrasound in the selected vessels, except the celiac and iliac arteries.

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Biografia do Autor

Fabíola Peixoto da Silva Mello, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul

Médica Veterinária, Hospital de Clínicas Veterinárias, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, HCV/UFRGS, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil.

Veronica Noriega Torres, Veterinária autônoma

Médica Veterinária Autônoma, Lima, Peru.

Renata Ferreira da Cunha, Médica Veterinária Autônoma

Médica Veterinária Autônoma, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.

Tatiane Meirelles, Médica Veterinária Autônoma

Médica Veterinária Autônoma, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil.

Tatiane da Silva Mottin, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul

Médica Veterinária, HCV/UFRGS, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil.

Aline Silva Gouvêa, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul

Médica Veterinária, HCV/UFRGS, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil.

Elisa Barp Neuwald, Médica Veterinária Autônoma

Médica Veterinária Autônoma, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil.

Juliana Pereira Matheus, Médica Veterinária Autônoma

Médica Veterinária Autônoma, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil.

Fernanda Bastos de Mello, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul

Médica Veterinária, Centro de Reprodução e Experimentação de Animais de Laboratório, CREAL/UFRGS, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil.

João Roberto Braga de Mello, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul

Prof., Departamento de Farmacologia, Instituto de Ciências Básicas da Saúde, ICBS, UFRGS, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil.

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2019-10-16

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Mello, F. P. da S., Torres, V. N., Cunha, R. F. da, Meirelles, T., Mottin, T. da S., Gouvêa, A. S., Neuwald, E. B., Matheus, J. P., Mello, F. B. de, & Mello, J. R. B. de. (2019). Sedation effect of midazolam, ketamine, and butorphanol on spectral Doppler ultrasound values in femoral and large abdominal arteries in cats. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 40(6Supl3), 3493–3500. https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2019v40n6Supl3p3493

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