A teoria dos complexos culturais: uma perspectiva junguiana do social
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5433/2236-6407.2021v12n1p158Palavras-chave:
psicologia analítica, complexo cultural, inconsciente cultural, conflito intergrupalResumo
Este artigo realiza uma análise conceitual da teoria dos Complexos Culturais, nas obras de Samuel Kimbles e Thomas Singer. A teoria dos Complexos Culturais pode ser utilizada como uma forma de análise de conflitos intergrupais, é essencialmente a descrição de uma sociologia interna. Esta revisão tem como objetivo apresentar uma síntese atual e crítica do conceito. Temas como integração, telos, e a presença dos Complexos Culturais na prática clínica e algumas críticas ao conceito são apresentados. Percebe-se a presença de conceitos complementares que buscam dar suporte a esta teoria. Por fim, observa-se a manutenção de uma estrutura base deste conceito, ainda que contribuições tenham sido constatadas ao longo das obras analisadas, principalmente na utilização de conceitos que buscam complementar a descrição da dinâmica dos Complexos Culturais.
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Referências
Adams, M. (1996). The cultural unconscious and the collective differences. In. The multicultural imagination: “Race”, Color and the Unconscious. (pp. 37-50). New York: Routledge.
Gambini, R. (1982). O espelho índio: os jesuítas e a destruição da alma indígena. Rio de Janeiro: Espaço e Tempo.
Gambini, R. (2003). Soul and Culture. Texas: Texas A&M University Press.
Graff, J. (2018). Re-interpreting Elián González: The Puzzles of the Cultural Complex. Jung Journal: Culture & Psyche. 12(1), 42-56. https://doi.org/10.1080/19342039.2018.1403255
Henderson, J. (1984). Cultural Attitudes in Psychological Perspective. Toronto: Inner City Books.
Henderson, J. (1990). The Cultural Unconscious. In Henderson, J. Shadow and Self: Selected Papers in Analytical Psychology. (pp. 103-113). Chicago: Chiron.
Jung, C. (1902/2013). Sobre a psicologia e patologia dos fenômenos chamados n ocultos. In Estudos psiquiátricos. (pp. 11-203). Petrópolis: Vozes. (Obras Completas v. 1).
Jung, C. (1903/2013). Sobre a estimulação de distúrbio mental. In Estudos psiquiátricos. (pp.167-196). Petrópolis: Vozes. (Obras Completas v. 1).
Jung, C. (1904/2013). Parecer médico sobre um caso de simulação de insanidade mental. In Estudos psiquiátricos. (pp.197-214). Petrópolis: Vozes. (Obras Completas v. 1).
Jung, C. (1904/2012). Estudos diagnósticos de associações. Estudos Experimentais. (pp. 9-248). Petrópolis: Vozes. (Obras Completas, volume 1).
Jung, C. (1905/2013). Criptomnésia. In Estudos psiquiátricos. (pp.108-119). Petrópolis: Vozes. (Obras Completas v. 1).
Jung, C. (1912/2013). Símbolos da transformação. Petrópolis: Vozes. (Obras Completas, v. 5).
Jung, C. (1916/2015). O eu e o inconsciente. (pp. 72-82). Petrópolis: Vozes. (Obras Completas, v. 7/2).
Jung, C. (1919/2013). Instinto e Inconsciente. In A natureza da psique. (pp. 72-82). Petrópolis: Vozes. (Obras Completas v. 8/2).
Jung, C. (1920/2013). Tipos Psicológicos. (pp. 467-468). Petrópolis: Vozes. (Obras Completas, volume 6).
Jung, C. (1925/2014). Seminários sobre psicologia analítica (1925). Petrópolis: Vozes.
Jung, C. (1928/2013). Aspectos gerais da psicologia do sonho. In A natureza da psique. (pp. 186-234). Petrópolis: Vozes. (Obras Completas v. 8/2).
Jung, C. (1934/2013). Considerações gerais sobre a teoria dos complexos. In A natureza da psique. (pp.39-52). Petrópolis: Vozes. (Obras Completas v. 8/2).
Jung, C. (1936/2012). Wotan. In Aspectos do drama contemporâneo. (pp.13-27). Petrópolis: Vozes. (Obras completas, v. 10/2)
Jung, C. (1949/2012). Prefácio ao livro de Neumann “Depth psychology and a new ethic”. In A vida simbólica. (pp.205-211). Petrópolis: Vozes. (Obras completas, v. 18/2).
Jung, C. (1953/2013). Um mito moderno sobre as coisas vistas no céu. Petrópolis: Vozes. (Obras completas, v. 10/4).
Jung, C. (1958/2013). Presente e futuro. Petrópolis: Vozes. (Obras completas, v. 10/1).
Kimbles, S. (2000). The Cultural Complex and the Myth of Invisibility. In T. Singer. (Ed.). The Vision Thing. (pp. 157-169). New York: Routledge.
Kimbles, S. (2003a). Joe Henderson and the Cultural Unconscious. The San Francisco Jung Institute Library Journal. 22(2), 53–58. https://doi.org/10.1525/jung.1.2003.22.2.53
Kimbles, S. (2003b). Cultural complexes and collective shadow processes. in J. Beebe. (Ed.). Terror, violence and the impulse to destroy. (pp. 211–33). Einsiedeln, Switzerland: Daimon Press.
Kimbles, S. (2004). A cultural complex operating in the overlap of clinical and cultural space. In. T. Singer. & S. Kimbles. (Eds.). The cultural complex: Contemporary Jungian perspectives on psyche and society. New York: Routledge.
Kimbles, S. (2006). Cultural complexes and the transmission of group traumas in everyday life. Psychology Perspectives, 49 (1), 96–110.
Kimbles, S. (2007). Social Suffering through Cultural Mourning, Cultural Melancholia, and Cultural Complexes. Spring: A Journal of Archetype and Culture. Vol. 78.
Kimbles, S. (2014). Phantom narratives: The unseen contributions of culture to psyche. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
Kimbles, S. (2016). Phantom narratives and the uncanny in cultural life: psychic presences and their shadows. European Journal of Psychotherapy & Counselling, 18(2), 156–169. https://doi.org/10.1080/13642537.2016.1170061
Kimbles, S. (2017). Floating worlds and their phantoms in the aftermath of social catastrophes. J Anal Psychol, 62: 130–146. doi: 10.1111/1468-5922.12289.
Laurenti, C. & Lopes, C. (2016). Metodologia da pesquisa conceitual em psicologia. In C. Laurenti. C. Lopes, & S. Araujo. Pesquisa Teórica em Psicologia. São Paulo: Hogrefe.
Lu, K. (2013a). Can individual psychology explain social phenomena? An appraisal of the theory of cultural complexes. Psychoanalysis, Culture & Society. 18(4), 386-404. https://doi.org/10.1057/pcs.2012.43
Lu, K. (2013b). Reply to Thomas Singer. Psychoanalysis, Culture & Society. 18(4), 416-422. https://doi.org/10.1057/pcs.2012.43
Machado, A., Lourenço, O., & Silva, F. (2000). Facts, concepts, and theories: the shape of psychology’s epistemic triangle. Behavior and Philosophy, Cambridge, 28, 1-40.
Odajynk, V. (1976). Jung and politics: The political and social ideas of C. G. Jung. New York: Harper.
Progoff, I. (1953). Jung's psychology and its social meaning; An introductory statement of C.G. Jung's psychological theories and a first interpretation of their significance for the social sciences. New York Grove Press.
Samuels, A. (1989/1992). A psique plural. Rio de Janeiro: Imago.
Samuels, A. (1993/1995). A psique política. Rio de Janeiro: Imago.
Samuels, A. (2001/2002). A política no divã. São Paulo: Summus.
Samuels, A., Shorter, B. Plaut, F. (1998). Dicionário crítico de análise junguiana. Rio de Janeiro: Imago/Consultoria Editora.
Singer, T. (2002). The Cultural Complex and Archetypal Defenses of the Collective Spirit: Baby Zeus, Elian Gonzales, Constantine's Sword, and Other Holy Wars. San Francisco Jung Institute Library Journal, 20(4): 4–28.
Singer, T. (2003). Cultural Complexes and Archetypal Defenses of the Spirit. in J. Beebe. (Ed.). Terror, violence and the impulse to destroy. (pp. 191–210). Einsiedeln, Switzerland: Daimon Press.
Singer, T. (2006a). The cultural complex: a statement of the theory and its application. Psychother. Politics Int., 4: 197-212. doi:10.1002/ppi.110
Singer, T. (2006b). Unconscious Forces Shaping International Conflicts: Archetypal Defenses of the Group Spirit from Revolutionary America to Confrontation in the Middle East. The San Francisco Jung Institute Library Journal, 25(4), 6–28. https://doi.org/10.1525/jung.1.2006.25.4.6
Singer, T. (2006c). The Cultural Complex in Theory and Practice. In L. Cowan (Ed.). Barcelona 2004 Edges of Experience: Memory and Emergence. Proceeding of the Sixteeth International Conference for Analytical Psychology. Einsiedeln, Switzerland: Daimon.
Singer, T. (2007). A Personal Reflection on Politics and the American Soul. Spring: A Journal of Archetype and Culture. Vol. 78
Singer, T. (2009). A Jungian approach to understanding 'us vs them' dynamics. Psychoanalysis, Culture and Society, 14(1), 32–40.
Singer, T. (2010). The transcendent function and cultural complexes: a working hypothesis. Journal of Analytical Psychology. 55(2), 234-241.
Singer, T. (2012a). The Meshugana Complex: Notes from a Big Galoot Galut. Jung Journal: Culture & Psyche, 6(1), 72–84. https://doi.org/10.1525/jung.2012.6.1.72
Singer, T. (2012b). The transcendent function, cultural complexes and change in society. Irish Journal of Counselling and Psychotherapy. 12(2), 22-26.
Singer, T. (2012c). Introduction. In P. Amezaga., G. Barcellos., A. Capriles., J. Gerson., & D. Ramos. (Eds.). (2012). Listening to Latin America: Exploring cultural complexes in Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Mexico, Uruguay, and Venezuela. (pp. 1-13). New Orleans: Spring Journal Books.
Singer, T. (2013a). Response to Kevin Lu’s “Can individual psychology explain social phenomena? An appraisal of the theory of cultural complexes.” Psychoanalysis, Culture & Society, 18(4), 405–415. https://doi.org/10.1057/pcs.2013.18
Singer. T. (2013b). Playing the race card: A cultural complex in action. In G. Heuer (Ed.). Sacral Revolutions Reflecting on the Work of Andrew Samuels – Cutting Edges in Psychoanalysis and Jungian Analysis. New York: Routledge
Singer, T. (2014a). On the Cultural Complex: Introductory Remarks to a 2013 IAAP Copenhagen Conference Panel. In E. Kiehl (Ed.). Copenhagen 2013 - 100 Years On: Origins, Innovations and Controversies. Einsiedeln, Switzerland: Daimon.
Singer, T. (2014b). Psyche and Society: Some Personal Reflections on the Development of the Cultural Complex Theory. Journal of Jungian Scholarly Studies, 9(1), 1–12. Disponível em: http://www.jungiansociety.org/images/e-journal/Volume-9/JSSSvol9-2014.pdf#page=7
Singer, T. (2015). Is America's "Money Complex" bankrupting Its Character? In P. Peay. (Ed.). America on the Couch: Psychological Perspectives on American Politics and Culture. (pp. 312-323). Brooklyn: Lantern.
Singer, T. (2016a). Trump and the american selfie spirit. In S. Carta. A. Adorisio. R. Mercurio. (Eds.). The Analyst in the Polis (Volume I). Rome: Street Lib.
Singer, T. (2016b). Snapshots of the obamacare cultural complex. In E. Kiehl. M. Saban. A. Samuels. (Eds.). Analysis and Activism: Social and Political Contributions of Jungian Psychology (pp. 147-155). New York: Routledge.
Singer, T. (2016c). President Trump and the American Selfie Spirit: Archetypal Defenses of the Group Spirit. In S. Busen, L. Cruz, J. Bolen (Eds.). A Clear and Present Danger: Narcissism in the Era of President Trump. Asheville: Chiron
Singer, T. (2016d). Introduction. In T. Singer. & J. Rasche. (Eds.). (2016). Europe’s Many Souls: Exploring Cultural Complexes and Identities. (pp. 1-13). New Orleans: Spring Journal Books.
Singer, T. (2017). Donald Trump and the American Collective Psyche. In B. Lee. (Ed.). The Dangerous Case of Donald Trump: 27 Psychiatrists and Mental Health Experts Assess a President. New York: St. Martin’s Press.
Singer, T. (2018a). The cultural complex theory: scientific and mythopoetic ways of knowing. In J. Cambray, L. Sawin. (Eds.). Research in Analytical Psychology: Applications from Scientific, Historical, and Cross-Cultural Research: Volume 1. New York: Routledge.
Singer, T. (2018b). Extinction Anxiety and Donald Trump. In S. Buser, J. Gartner. (Eds.). Rocket Man: Nuclear Madness and the Mind of Donald Trump. Asheville: Chiron.
Singer, T.; Kaplinsky, C. (2010). Cultural Complexes in Analysis. In M. Stein (Ed.). Jungian Psychoanalysis: Working in the Spirit of C.G. Jung (pp. 22-37). Open Court Publishing Company: Chicago.
Singer, T., & Kimbles, S. (Eds.). (2004a). The cultural complex: Contemporary Jungian perspectives on psyche and society. New York: Routledge.
Singer, T., & Kimbles, S. (2004b). The emerging theory of cultural complexes. In Cambray, J. & Carter, L. (Eds.). Analytical psychology: Contemporary perspectives in Jungian analysis. (pp.176–203). New York: Routledge.
Shamdasani, S. (2011). Jung e a Construção de uma Psicologia Moderna: O Sonho de uma Ciência. Aparecida – SP: Editora Idéias e Letras.
Shamdasani, S. (2012). Introdução. In. C. Jung, O livro vermelho: Liber Novus. Petrópolis: Vozes.
Waldron, S. (2003). Cultural property and the dilemma of the collective unconscious. Quadrant, XXXIII, 35–49.
Gambini, R. (1982). O espelho índio: os jesuítas e a destruição da alma indígena. Rio de Janeiro: Espaço e Tempo.
Gambini, R. (2003). Soul and Culture. Texas: Texas A&M University Press.
Graff, J. (2018). Re-interpreting Elián González: The Puzzles of the Cultural Complex. Jung Journal: Culture & Psyche. 12(1), 42-56. https://doi.org/10.1080/19342039.2018.1403255
Henderson, J. (1984). Cultural Attitudes in Psychological Perspective. Toronto: Inner City Books.
Henderson, J. (1990). The Cultural Unconscious. In Henderson, J. Shadow and Self: Selected Papers in Analytical Psychology. (pp. 103-113). Chicago: Chiron.
Jung, C. (1902/2013). Sobre a psicologia e patologia dos fenômenos chamados n ocultos. In Estudos psiquiátricos. (pp. 11-203). Petrópolis: Vozes. (Obras Completas v. 1).
Jung, C. (1903/2013). Sobre a estimulação de distúrbio mental. In Estudos psiquiátricos. (pp.167-196). Petrópolis: Vozes. (Obras Completas v. 1).
Jung, C. (1904/2013). Parecer médico sobre um caso de simulação de insanidade mental. In Estudos psiquiátricos. (pp.197-214). Petrópolis: Vozes. (Obras Completas v. 1).
Jung, C. (1904/2012). Estudos diagnósticos de associações. Estudos Experimentais. (pp. 9-248). Petrópolis: Vozes. (Obras Completas, volume 1).
Jung, C. (1905/2013). Criptomnésia. In Estudos psiquiátricos. (pp.108-119). Petrópolis: Vozes. (Obras Completas v. 1).
Jung, C. (1912/2013). Símbolos da transformação. Petrópolis: Vozes. (Obras Completas, v. 5).
Jung, C. (1916/2015). O eu e o inconsciente. (pp. 72-82). Petrópolis: Vozes. (Obras Completas, v. 7/2).
Jung, C. (1919/2013). Instinto e Inconsciente. In A natureza da psique. (pp. 72-82). Petrópolis: Vozes. (Obras Completas v. 8/2).
Jung, C. (1920/2013). Tipos Psicológicos. (pp. 467-468). Petrópolis: Vozes. (Obras Completas, volume 6).
Jung, C. (1925/2014). Seminários sobre psicologia analítica (1925). Petrópolis: Vozes.
Jung, C. (1928/2013). Aspectos gerais da psicologia do sonho. In A natureza da psique. (pp. 186-234). Petrópolis: Vozes. (Obras Completas v. 8/2).
Jung, C. (1934/2013). Considerações gerais sobre a teoria dos complexos. In A natureza da psique. (pp.39-52). Petrópolis: Vozes. (Obras Completas v. 8/2).
Jung, C. (1936/2012). Wotan. In Aspectos do drama contemporâneo. (pp.13-27). Petrópolis: Vozes. (Obras completas, v. 10/2)
Jung, C. (1949/2012). Prefácio ao livro de Neumann “Depth psychology and a new ethic”. In A vida simbólica. (pp.205-211). Petrópolis: Vozes. (Obras completas, v. 18/2).
Jung, C. (1953/2013). Um mito moderno sobre as coisas vistas no céu. Petrópolis: Vozes. (Obras completas, v. 10/4).
Jung, C. (1958/2013). Presente e futuro. Petrópolis: Vozes. (Obras completas, v. 10/1).
Kimbles, S. (2000). The Cultural Complex and the Myth of Invisibility. In T. Singer. (Ed.). The Vision Thing. (pp. 157-169). New York: Routledge.
Kimbles, S. (2003a). Joe Henderson and the Cultural Unconscious. The San Francisco Jung Institute Library Journal. 22(2), 53–58. https://doi.org/10.1525/jung.1.2003.22.2.53
Kimbles, S. (2003b). Cultural complexes and collective shadow processes. in J. Beebe. (Ed.). Terror, violence and the impulse to destroy. (pp. 211–33). Einsiedeln, Switzerland: Daimon Press.
Kimbles, S. (2004). A cultural complex operating in the overlap of clinical and cultural space. In. T. Singer. & S. Kimbles. (Eds.). The cultural complex: Contemporary Jungian perspectives on psyche and society. New York: Routledge.
Kimbles, S. (2006). Cultural complexes and the transmission of group traumas in everyday life. Psychology Perspectives, 49 (1), 96–110.
Kimbles, S. (2007). Social Suffering through Cultural Mourning, Cultural Melancholia, and Cultural Complexes. Spring: A Journal of Archetype and Culture. Vol. 78.
Kimbles, S. (2014). Phantom narratives: The unseen contributions of culture to psyche. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
Kimbles, S. (2016). Phantom narratives and the uncanny in cultural life: psychic presences and their shadows. European Journal of Psychotherapy & Counselling, 18(2), 156–169. https://doi.org/10.1080/13642537.2016.1170061
Kimbles, S. (2017). Floating worlds and their phantoms in the aftermath of social catastrophes. J Anal Psychol, 62: 130–146. doi: 10.1111/1468-5922.12289.
Laurenti, C. & Lopes, C. (2016). Metodologia da pesquisa conceitual em psicologia. In C. Laurenti. C. Lopes, & S. Araujo. Pesquisa Teórica em Psicologia. São Paulo: Hogrefe.
Lu, K. (2013a). Can individual psychology explain social phenomena? An appraisal of the theory of cultural complexes. Psychoanalysis, Culture & Society. 18(4), 386-404. https://doi.org/10.1057/pcs.2012.43
Lu, K. (2013b). Reply to Thomas Singer. Psychoanalysis, Culture & Society. 18(4), 416-422. https://doi.org/10.1057/pcs.2012.43
Machado, A., Lourenço, O., & Silva, F. (2000). Facts, concepts, and theories: the shape of psychology’s epistemic triangle. Behavior and Philosophy, Cambridge, 28, 1-40.
Odajynk, V. (1976). Jung and politics: The political and social ideas of C. G. Jung. New York: Harper.
Progoff, I. (1953). Jung's psychology and its social meaning; An introductory statement of C.G. Jung's psychological theories and a first interpretation of their significance for the social sciences. New York Grove Press.
Samuels, A. (1989/1992). A psique plural. Rio de Janeiro: Imago.
Samuels, A. (1993/1995). A psique política. Rio de Janeiro: Imago.
Samuels, A. (2001/2002). A política no divã. São Paulo: Summus.
Samuels, A., Shorter, B. Plaut, F. (1998). Dicionário crítico de análise junguiana. Rio de Janeiro: Imago/Consultoria Editora.
Singer, T. (2002). The Cultural Complex and Archetypal Defenses of the Collective Spirit: Baby Zeus, Elian Gonzales, Constantine's Sword, and Other Holy Wars. San Francisco Jung Institute Library Journal, 20(4): 4–28.
Singer, T. (2003). Cultural Complexes and Archetypal Defenses of the Spirit. in J. Beebe. (Ed.). Terror, violence and the impulse to destroy. (pp. 191–210). Einsiedeln, Switzerland: Daimon Press.
Singer, T. (2006a). The cultural complex: a statement of the theory and its application. Psychother. Politics Int., 4: 197-212. doi:10.1002/ppi.110
Singer, T. (2006b). Unconscious Forces Shaping International Conflicts: Archetypal Defenses of the Group Spirit from Revolutionary America to Confrontation in the Middle East. The San Francisco Jung Institute Library Journal, 25(4), 6–28. https://doi.org/10.1525/jung.1.2006.25.4.6
Singer, T. (2006c). The Cultural Complex in Theory and Practice. In L. Cowan (Ed.). Barcelona 2004 Edges of Experience: Memory and Emergence. Proceeding of the Sixteeth International Conference for Analytical Psychology. Einsiedeln, Switzerland: Daimon.
Singer, T. (2007). A Personal Reflection on Politics and the American Soul. Spring: A Journal of Archetype and Culture. Vol. 78
Singer, T. (2009). A Jungian approach to understanding 'us vs them' dynamics. Psychoanalysis, Culture and Society, 14(1), 32–40.
Singer, T. (2010). The transcendent function and cultural complexes: a working hypothesis. Journal of Analytical Psychology. 55(2), 234-241.
Singer, T. (2012a). The Meshugana Complex: Notes from a Big Galoot Galut. Jung Journal: Culture & Psyche, 6(1), 72–84. https://doi.org/10.1525/jung.2012.6.1.72
Singer, T. (2012b). The transcendent function, cultural complexes and change in society. Irish Journal of Counselling and Psychotherapy. 12(2), 22-26.
Singer, T. (2012c). Introduction. In P. Amezaga., G. Barcellos., A. Capriles., J. Gerson., & D. Ramos. (Eds.). (2012). Listening to Latin America: Exploring cultural complexes in Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Mexico, Uruguay, and Venezuela. (pp. 1-13). New Orleans: Spring Journal Books.
Singer, T. (2013a). Response to Kevin Lu’s “Can individual psychology explain social phenomena? An appraisal of the theory of cultural complexes.” Psychoanalysis, Culture & Society, 18(4), 405–415. https://doi.org/10.1057/pcs.2013.18
Singer. T. (2013b). Playing the race card: A cultural complex in action. In G. Heuer (Ed.). Sacral Revolutions Reflecting on the Work of Andrew Samuels – Cutting Edges in Psychoanalysis and Jungian Analysis. New York: Routledge
Singer, T. (2014a). On the Cultural Complex: Introductory Remarks to a 2013 IAAP Copenhagen Conference Panel. In E. Kiehl (Ed.). Copenhagen 2013 - 100 Years On: Origins, Innovations and Controversies. Einsiedeln, Switzerland: Daimon.
Singer, T. (2014b). Psyche and Society: Some Personal Reflections on the Development of the Cultural Complex Theory. Journal of Jungian Scholarly Studies, 9(1), 1–12. Disponível em: http://www.jungiansociety.org/images/e-journal/Volume-9/JSSSvol9-2014.pdf#page=7
Singer, T. (2015). Is America's "Money Complex" bankrupting Its Character? In P. Peay. (Ed.). America on the Couch: Psychological Perspectives on American Politics and Culture. (pp. 312-323). Brooklyn: Lantern.
Singer, T. (2016a). Trump and the american selfie spirit. In S. Carta. A. Adorisio. R. Mercurio. (Eds.). The Analyst in the Polis (Volume I). Rome: Street Lib.
Singer, T. (2016b). Snapshots of the obamacare cultural complex. In E. Kiehl. M. Saban. A. Samuels. (Eds.). Analysis and Activism: Social and Political Contributions of Jungian Psychology (pp. 147-155). New York: Routledge.
Singer, T. (2016c). President Trump and the American Selfie Spirit: Archetypal Defenses of the Group Spirit. In S. Busen, L. Cruz, J. Bolen (Eds.). A Clear and Present Danger: Narcissism in the Era of President Trump. Asheville: Chiron
Singer, T. (2016d). Introduction. In T. Singer. & J. Rasche. (Eds.). (2016). Europe’s Many Souls: Exploring Cultural Complexes and Identities. (pp. 1-13). New Orleans: Spring Journal Books.
Singer, T. (2017). Donald Trump and the American Collective Psyche. In B. Lee. (Ed.). The Dangerous Case of Donald Trump: 27 Psychiatrists and Mental Health Experts Assess a President. New York: St. Martin’s Press.
Singer, T. (2018a). The cultural complex theory: scientific and mythopoetic ways of knowing. In J. Cambray, L. Sawin. (Eds.). Research in Analytical Psychology: Applications from Scientific, Historical, and Cross-Cultural Research: Volume 1. New York: Routledge.
Singer, T. (2018b). Extinction Anxiety and Donald Trump. In S. Buser, J. Gartner. (Eds.). Rocket Man: Nuclear Madness and the Mind of Donald Trump. Asheville: Chiron.
Singer, T.; Kaplinsky, C. (2010). Cultural Complexes in Analysis. In M. Stein (Ed.). Jungian Psychoanalysis: Working in the Spirit of C.G. Jung (pp. 22-37). Open Court Publishing Company: Chicago.
Singer, T., & Kimbles, S. (Eds.). (2004a). The cultural complex: Contemporary Jungian perspectives on psyche and society. New York: Routledge.
Singer, T., & Kimbles, S. (2004b). The emerging theory of cultural complexes. In Cambray, J. & Carter, L. (Eds.). Analytical psychology: Contemporary perspectives in Jungian analysis. (pp.176–203). New York: Routledge.
Shamdasani, S. (2011). Jung e a Construção de uma Psicologia Moderna: O Sonho de uma Ciência. Aparecida – SP: Editora Idéias e Letras.
Shamdasani, S. (2012). Introdução. In. C. Jung, O livro vermelho: Liber Novus. Petrópolis: Vozes.
Waldron, S. (2003). Cultural property and the dilemma of the collective unconscious. Quadrant, XXXIII, 35–49.
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2021-06-24
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Silva, C. E., & Serbena, C. A. (2021). A teoria dos complexos culturais: uma perspectiva junguiana do social. Estudos Interdisciplinares Em Psicologia, 12(1), 158–182. https://doi.org/10.5433/2236-6407.2021v12n1p158
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