Estratégias de promoção do retorno ao trabalho de sobreviventes ao câncer: revisão integrativa da literatura
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5433/anh.2021v3.id42566Palavras-chave:
Neoplasias, Sobreviventes de Câncer, Retorno ao Trabalho, Enfermagem do Trabalho, Saúde do Trabalhador.Resumo
Objetivo: analisar as estratégias para promover a manutenção e o retorno ao trabalho para sobreviventes de câncer em diferentes países.
Método: revisão integrativa da literatura realizada entre outubro de 2020 e janeiro de 2021, sem recorte temporal, utilizando as bases PubMed, CINAHL e PsycINFO, e os descritores/ palavras-chave “Neoplasias”, “Retorno ao Trabalho”, “Sobrevivência” e “Estratégia”.
Resultados: Não foram identificadas publicações nacionais. As estratégias identificadas estão relacionadas à orientação e educação dos trabalhadores e equipe de trabalho, à atuação multiprofissional na assistência à saúde e às adaptações do local de trabalho.
Conclusão: Há necessidade e viabilidade de implementação de ações, que podem ser baseadas em evidências científicas internacionais, favorecendo a manutenção ou o retorno ao trabalho após o diagnóstico de câncer. Sugere-se que tais sejam observadas e implementadas por meio de estudos de intervenção no cenário brasileiro, com ações coordenadas entre as equipes do local de trabalho, gestores, pesquisadores, profissionais da área de saúde do trabalhador e formuladores de políticas em saúde pública.
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Referências
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Désiron HA, Crutzen R, Godderis L, Van Hoof E, de Rijk A. Bridging health care and the workplace: formulation of a return-to-work intervention for breast cancer patients using an intervention mapping approach. J Occup Rehabil [Internet]. 2016 [cited 2021 Jan 15]; 26(3):350-65. DOI: 10.1007/s10926-015-9620-3.
Feuerstein M, Todd BL, Moskowitz MC, Bruns GL, Stoler MR, Nassif T, et al. Work in cancer survivors: a model for practice and research. J Cancer Surviv, [Internet]. 2010 [cited 2020 Jun 30]; 4(4):415-37. DOI: 10.1007/s11764-010-0154-6.
Feuerstein M. Defining cancer survivorship. J Cancer Surviv [Internet]. 2007 [cited 2020 Jun 30]; 1:5-7. DOI: 10.1007/s11764-006-0002-x.
Gallasch CH, Alexandre NMC, Esteves SCB, Pérez-Júnor EF, Faria MGA, Oliveira EB, et al. Mental Functioning of Workers with Cancer Diagnosis by Brazilian Version of the Work Role Functioning Questionnaire-WRFQ-Br. Health [Internet]. 2016 [cited 2020 Jun 30]; 14(8):1495-505. DOI: 10.4236/health.2016.814148.
Goss PE, Lee BL, Badovinac-Crnjevic T, Strasser-Weippl K, Chavarri-Guerra Y, St Louis J, et al. Planejamento do controle do câncer na América Latina e no Caribe. Lancet Oncol [Internet]. 2013 [cited 2020 Jun 30]; 14:391–436. Available from: http://formsus.datasus.gov.br/novoimgarq/20335/3225135_109700.pdf.
Groeneveld IF, de Boer AG, Frings-Dresen MH. Physical exercise and return to work: cancer survivors' experiences. J Cancer Surviv [Internet]. 2013 [cited 2021 Jan 15]; 7(2):237-46. DOI: 10.1007/s11764-012-0264-4.
Hoffman B. Cancer survivors at work: a generation of progress. Cancer J Clin [Internet]. 2005 [cited 2020 Jun 30]; 55:271-80. DOI: 10.3322/canjclin.55.5.271.
Hubbard G, Gray NM, Ayansina D, Evans JM, Kyle RG. Case management vocational rehabilitation for women with breast cancer after surgery: a feasibility study incorporating a pilot randomised controlled trial. Trials [Internet]. 2013 [cited 2021 Jan 15]; 14:175. DOI: 10.1186/1745-6215-14-175.
Instituto Nacional do Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA). Estimativa 2020: incidência do câncer no Brasil Rio de Janeiro, Brasil: INCA. 2019
International Union Against Cancer. World Cancer Declaration 2013. 2013. Available from: http://www.uicc.org/sites/main/files/private/131119_UICC_WorldCancerDeclaration_2013_1.pdf.
Marzorati C, Riva S, Pravettoni G. Who is a cancer survivor? A systematic review of published definitions. J Canc Educ [Internet]. 2017 [cited 2020 Jun 30]; 32(2):228-37. DOI: 10.1007/s13187-016-0997-2.
Mendes KDS, Silveira RCCP, Galvão CM. Integrative literature review: a research method to incorporate evidence in health care and nursing. Texto Contexto Enferm [Internet]. 2008 [cited 2020 Oct 31]; 17(4):758-64. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-07072008000400018
Mewes JC, Steuten LMG, Groeneveld IF, de Boer AGEM, Frings-Dresen MHW, IJzerman MJ, et al. Return-to-work intervention for cancer survivors: Budget impact and allocation of costs and returns in the Netherlands and six major EU-countries. BMC Cancer [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2021 Jan 15]; 15:899. DOI: 10.1186/s12885-015-1912-7.
Moskowitz MC, Todd BL, Chen R, Feuerstein M. Function and friction at work: a multidimensional analysis of work outcomes in cancer survivors. J Cancer Surviv [Internet], 2014 [cited 2020 Jun 30]; 8(2:173-82. DOI: 10.1007/s11764-013-0340-4.
Oliveira RAA, Araújo JS, Conceição VM, Zago MMF. Cancer survivorship: unwrapping this reality. Cienc Cuid Saude [Internet]. 2016 [cited 2020 Jun 30]; 14(4):1602-8. DOI: 10.4025/cienccuidsaude.v14i4.27445
Rusbridge SL, Walmsley NC, Griffiths SB, Wilford PA, Rees JH. Predicting outcomes of vocational rehabilitation in patients with brain tumors. Psycho-Oncology [Internet]. 2013 [cited 2021 Jan 15]; 22(8):1907-11. DOI: 10.1002/pon.3241.
Sandberg JC, Strom C, Arcury TA. Strategies used by breast cancer survivors to address work-related limitations during and after treatment. Womens Health Issues [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2021 Jan 15]; 24(2):e197-204. DOI: 10.1016/j.whi.2013.12.007.
Stergiou-Kita M, Pritlove C, van Eerd D, Holness LD, Kirsh B, Duncan A, et al, The provision of workplace accommodations following cancer: survivor, provider, and employer perspectives. J Cancer Surviv [Internet]. 2016 [cited 2021 Jan 15]; 10(3):489-504. DOI: 10.1007/s11764-015-0492-5.
Tamminga SJ, de Boer AG, Bos MM, Fons G, Kitzen JJ, Plaisier PW, et al. A hospital-based work support intervention to enhance the return to work of cancer patients: a process evaluation. J Occup Rehabil [Internet]. 2012 [cited 2021 Jan 15]; 22(4):565-78. DOI: 10.1007/s10926-012-9372-2.
Tamminga SJ, de Boer AG, Verbeek JH, Frings-Dresen MH. Breast cancer survivors' views of factors that influence the return-to-work process--a qualitative study. Scand J Work Environ Health [Internet]. 2012 [cited 2021 Jan 15]; 38(2):144-54. DOI: 10.5271/sjweh.3199.
Tamminga SJ, Verbeek JH, Bos MM, Fons G, Kitzen JJ, Plaisier PW, et al. Effectiveness of a hospital-based work support intervention for female cancer patients - a multi-centre randomised controlled trial. PLoS One [Internet]. 2013 [cited 2021 Jan 15]; 8(5):e63271. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0063271.
Tamminga SJ, Verbeek JH, de Boer A G, van der Bij RM, Frings-Dresen MH. A work-directed intervention to enhance the return to work of employees with cancer: a case study. Work. [Internet]. 2013 [cited 2021 Jan 15]; 46(4):477-85. DOI: 10.3233/WOR-131681.
Thijs KM, de Boer AG, Vreugdenhil G, van de Wouw AJ, Houterman S, Schep G. Rehabilitation using high-intensity physical training and long-term return-to-work in cancer survivors. J Occup Rehabil [Internet]. 2012 [cited 2021 Jan 15]; 22(2):220-9. DOI: 10.1007/s10926-011-9341-1.
Torp S, Nielsen RA, Gudbergsson SB, Dahl AA. Worksite adjustments and work ability among employed cancer survivors. Support Care Cancer [Internet]. 2012 [cited 2021 Jan 15]; 20(9):2149-56. DOI: 10.1007/s00520-011-1325-3.
Ullrich A, Rath HM, Otto U, Kerschgens C, Raida M, Hagen-Aukamp C, et al. Return to work in prostate cancer survivors – findings from a prospective study on occupational reintegration following a cancer rehabilitation program. BMC Cancer [Internet]. 2018 [cited 2021 Jan 15]; 18:751. DOI: 10.1186/s12885-018-4614-0.
van Egmond MP, Duijts SFA, Scholten APJ, Van der Beek AJ, Anema JR. Offering a tailored return to work program to cancer survivors with job loss: a process evaluation. BMC Public Health [Internet]. 2016 [cited 2021 Jan 15]; 16:940. DOI:10.1186/s12889-016-3592-x.
Van Egmond MP, Duijts SFA, Vermeulen SJ, van der Beek AJ, Anema JR. Return to work in sick-listed cancer survivors with job loss: design of a randomized controlled trial. BMC Cancer [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2021 Jan 15]; 15:63. DOI: 10.1186/s12885-015-1051-1.
van Muijen P, Duijts SF, Bonefaas-Groenewoud K, van der Beek AJ, Anema JR. Factors associated with work disability in employed cancer survivors at 24-month sick leave. BMC Cancer [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2020 Jun 30]; 14:236. DOI: 10.1186/1471-2407-14-236
Vidor C, Leroyer A, Christophe V, Seillier M, Foncel J, Van de Maële J, et al. Decrease social inequalities return-to-work: development and design of a randomised controlled trial among women with breast cancer. BMC Cancer [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2021 Jan 15]; 14:267. DOI: 10.1186/1471-2407-14-267.
Whittemore R, Knafl K. The integrative review: updated methodology. J Adv Nurs [Internet]. 2005 [cited 2020 Oct 31]; 52(5):546-53. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2005.03621.x
Wiskemann J, Schommer K, Jaeger D, Scharhag-Rosenberger F. Exercise and cancer: return to work as a firefighter with ostomy after rectal carcinoma – a case report. Medicine [Internet]. 2016 [cited 2021 Jan 15]; 95:29. DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000004309.
Yarker J, Munir F, Bains M, Kalawsky K, Haslam C. The role of communication and support in return to work following cancer-related absence. Psycho-Oncology [Internet]. 2010 [cited 2021 Jan 15]; 19(10), 1078-1085. DOI: 10.1002/pon.1662.
Désiron HA, Crutzen R, Godderis L, Van Hoof E, de Rijk A. Bridging health care and the workplace: formulation of a return-to-work intervention for breast cancer patients using an intervention mapping approach. J Occup Rehabil [Internet]. 2016 [cited 2021 Jan 15]; 26(3):350-65. DOI: 10.1007/s10926-015-9620-3.
Feuerstein M, Todd BL, Moskowitz MC, Bruns GL, Stoler MR, Nassif T, et al. Work in cancer survivors: a model for practice and research. J Cancer Surviv, [Internet]. 2010 [cited 2020 Jun 30]; 4(4):415-37. DOI: 10.1007/s11764-010-0154-6.
Feuerstein M. Defining cancer survivorship. J Cancer Surviv [Internet]. 2007 [cited 2020 Jun 30]; 1:5-7. DOI: 10.1007/s11764-006-0002-x.
Gallasch CH, Alexandre NMC, Esteves SCB, Pérez-Júnor EF, Faria MGA, Oliveira EB, et al. Mental Functioning of Workers with Cancer Diagnosis by Brazilian Version of the Work Role Functioning Questionnaire-WRFQ-Br. Health [Internet]. 2016 [cited 2020 Jun 30]; 14(8):1495-505. DOI: 10.4236/health.2016.814148.
Goss PE, Lee BL, Badovinac-Crnjevic T, Strasser-Weippl K, Chavarri-Guerra Y, St Louis J, et al. Planejamento do controle do câncer na América Latina e no Caribe. Lancet Oncol [Internet]. 2013 [cited 2020 Jun 30]; 14:391–436. Available from: http://formsus.datasus.gov.br/novoimgarq/20335/3225135_109700.pdf.
Groeneveld IF, de Boer AG, Frings-Dresen MH. Physical exercise and return to work: cancer survivors' experiences. J Cancer Surviv [Internet]. 2013 [cited 2021 Jan 15]; 7(2):237-46. DOI: 10.1007/s11764-012-0264-4.
Hoffman B. Cancer survivors at work: a generation of progress. Cancer J Clin [Internet]. 2005 [cited 2020 Jun 30]; 55:271-80. DOI: 10.3322/canjclin.55.5.271.
Hubbard G, Gray NM, Ayansina D, Evans JM, Kyle RG. Case management vocational rehabilitation for women with breast cancer after surgery: a feasibility study incorporating a pilot randomised controlled trial. Trials [Internet]. 2013 [cited 2021 Jan 15]; 14:175. DOI: 10.1186/1745-6215-14-175.
Instituto Nacional do Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA). Estimativa 2020: incidência do câncer no Brasil Rio de Janeiro, Brasil: INCA. 2019
International Union Against Cancer. World Cancer Declaration 2013. 2013. Available from: http://www.uicc.org/sites/main/files/private/131119_UICC_WorldCancerDeclaration_2013_1.pdf.
Marzorati C, Riva S, Pravettoni G. Who is a cancer survivor? A systematic review of published definitions. J Canc Educ [Internet]. 2017 [cited 2020 Jun 30]; 32(2):228-37. DOI: 10.1007/s13187-016-0997-2.
Mendes KDS, Silveira RCCP, Galvão CM. Integrative literature review: a research method to incorporate evidence in health care and nursing. Texto Contexto Enferm [Internet]. 2008 [cited 2020 Oct 31]; 17(4):758-64. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-07072008000400018
Mewes JC, Steuten LMG, Groeneveld IF, de Boer AGEM, Frings-Dresen MHW, IJzerman MJ, et al. Return-to-work intervention for cancer survivors: Budget impact and allocation of costs and returns in the Netherlands and six major EU-countries. BMC Cancer [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2021 Jan 15]; 15:899. DOI: 10.1186/s12885-015-1912-7.
Moskowitz MC, Todd BL, Chen R, Feuerstein M. Function and friction at work: a multidimensional analysis of work outcomes in cancer survivors. J Cancer Surviv [Internet], 2014 [cited 2020 Jun 30]; 8(2:173-82. DOI: 10.1007/s11764-013-0340-4.
Oliveira RAA, Araújo JS, Conceição VM, Zago MMF. Cancer survivorship: unwrapping this reality. Cienc Cuid Saude [Internet]. 2016 [cited 2020 Jun 30]; 14(4):1602-8. DOI: 10.4025/cienccuidsaude.v14i4.27445
Rusbridge SL, Walmsley NC, Griffiths SB, Wilford PA, Rees JH. Predicting outcomes of vocational rehabilitation in patients with brain tumors. Psycho-Oncology [Internet]. 2013 [cited 2021 Jan 15]; 22(8):1907-11. DOI: 10.1002/pon.3241.
Sandberg JC, Strom C, Arcury TA. Strategies used by breast cancer survivors to address work-related limitations during and after treatment. Womens Health Issues [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2021 Jan 15]; 24(2):e197-204. DOI: 10.1016/j.whi.2013.12.007.
Stergiou-Kita M, Pritlove C, van Eerd D, Holness LD, Kirsh B, Duncan A, et al, The provision of workplace accommodations following cancer: survivor, provider, and employer perspectives. J Cancer Surviv [Internet]. 2016 [cited 2021 Jan 15]; 10(3):489-504. DOI: 10.1007/s11764-015-0492-5.
Tamminga SJ, de Boer AG, Bos MM, Fons G, Kitzen JJ, Plaisier PW, et al. A hospital-based work support intervention to enhance the return to work of cancer patients: a process evaluation. J Occup Rehabil [Internet]. 2012 [cited 2021 Jan 15]; 22(4):565-78. DOI: 10.1007/s10926-012-9372-2.
Tamminga SJ, de Boer AG, Verbeek JH, Frings-Dresen MH. Breast cancer survivors' views of factors that influence the return-to-work process--a qualitative study. Scand J Work Environ Health [Internet]. 2012 [cited 2021 Jan 15]; 38(2):144-54. DOI: 10.5271/sjweh.3199.
Tamminga SJ, Verbeek JH, Bos MM, Fons G, Kitzen JJ, Plaisier PW, et al. Effectiveness of a hospital-based work support intervention for female cancer patients - a multi-centre randomised controlled trial. PLoS One [Internet]. 2013 [cited 2021 Jan 15]; 8(5):e63271. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0063271.
Tamminga SJ, Verbeek JH, de Boer A G, van der Bij RM, Frings-Dresen MH. A work-directed intervention to enhance the return to work of employees with cancer: a case study. Work. [Internet]. 2013 [cited 2021 Jan 15]; 46(4):477-85. DOI: 10.3233/WOR-131681.
Thijs KM, de Boer AG, Vreugdenhil G, van de Wouw AJ, Houterman S, Schep G. Rehabilitation using high-intensity physical training and long-term return-to-work in cancer survivors. J Occup Rehabil [Internet]. 2012 [cited 2021 Jan 15]; 22(2):220-9. DOI: 10.1007/s10926-011-9341-1.
Torp S, Nielsen RA, Gudbergsson SB, Dahl AA. Worksite adjustments and work ability among employed cancer survivors. Support Care Cancer [Internet]. 2012 [cited 2021 Jan 15]; 20(9):2149-56. DOI: 10.1007/s00520-011-1325-3.
Ullrich A, Rath HM, Otto U, Kerschgens C, Raida M, Hagen-Aukamp C, et al. Return to work in prostate cancer survivors – findings from a prospective study on occupational reintegration following a cancer rehabilitation program. BMC Cancer [Internet]. 2018 [cited 2021 Jan 15]; 18:751. DOI: 10.1186/s12885-018-4614-0.
van Egmond MP, Duijts SFA, Scholten APJ, Van der Beek AJ, Anema JR. Offering a tailored return to work program to cancer survivors with job loss: a process evaluation. BMC Public Health [Internet]. 2016 [cited 2021 Jan 15]; 16:940. DOI:10.1186/s12889-016-3592-x.
Van Egmond MP, Duijts SFA, Vermeulen SJ, van der Beek AJ, Anema JR. Return to work in sick-listed cancer survivors with job loss: design of a randomized controlled trial. BMC Cancer [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2021 Jan 15]; 15:63. DOI: 10.1186/s12885-015-1051-1.
van Muijen P, Duijts SF, Bonefaas-Groenewoud K, van der Beek AJ, Anema JR. Factors associated with work disability in employed cancer survivors at 24-month sick leave. BMC Cancer [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2020 Jun 30]; 14:236. DOI: 10.1186/1471-2407-14-236
Vidor C, Leroyer A, Christophe V, Seillier M, Foncel J, Van de Maële J, et al. Decrease social inequalities return-to-work: development and design of a randomised controlled trial among women with breast cancer. BMC Cancer [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2021 Jan 15]; 14:267. DOI: 10.1186/1471-2407-14-267.
Whittemore R, Knafl K. The integrative review: updated methodology. J Adv Nurs [Internet]. 2005 [cited 2020 Oct 31]; 52(5):546-53. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2005.03621.x
Wiskemann J, Schommer K, Jaeger D, Scharhag-Rosenberger F. Exercise and cancer: return to work as a firefighter with ostomy after rectal carcinoma – a case report. Medicine [Internet]. 2016 [cited 2021 Jan 15]; 95:29. DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000004309.
Yarker J, Munir F, Bains M, Kalawsky K, Haslam C. The role of communication and support in return to work following cancer-related absence. Psycho-Oncology [Internet]. 2010 [cited 2021 Jan 15]; 19(10), 1078-1085. DOI: 10.1002/pon.1662.
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2021-08-31
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Rocha, E. C. L. da, Ildefonso, A. P. R., Faria, M. G. de A., Vargens, O. M. da C., Mininel, V. A., & Gallasch, C. H. (2021). Estratégias de promoção do retorno ao trabalho de sobreviventes ao câncer: revisão integrativa da literatura. Advances in Nursing and Health, 3. https://doi.org/10.5433/anh.2021v3.id42566
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