Apresentação do dossiê: policiamento de manifestações
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5433/2176-6665.2021v26n3p468Palavras-chave:
Policiamento de manifestações, Protestos, Ordem pública, Dissenso, Direitos humanosResumo
O policiamento das manifestações é uma atividade crucial que revela muito sobre a qualidade da democracia em uma dada sociedade. Além de apresentar os artigos que compõem o dossiê este artigo contribui com a experiência acumulada da Irlanda do Norte para lidar com manifestações. O Brasil e a Irlanda do Norte constituem-se em sociedades divididas nas quais a polícia é corresponsável pelos conflitos e enfrenta problemas sérios de legitimidade, pelo menos para os grupos vulneráveis. As lições da Irlanda do Norte apontam para o fato de que o entendimento mútuo entre a polícia e os manifestantes é vital para limitar o potencial para que incidentes e eventos de ordem pública se tornem incontroláveis.Métricas
Carregando Métricas ...
Referências
BAGGULEY, Paul; HUSSAIN, Yasmin. Riotous citizens: ethnic conflict in multicultural Britain. Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing, 2008.
BAIRNER, Alan. ‘After the war? soccer, masculinity and violence in Northern Ireland’. In: MCKAY, J.; MESSNER, M.; MICHAEL, A.; SABO, D. (ed.). Masculinities, Gender Relations and Sport. California: Sage, 2000. p. 176-193.
BAIRNER, Alan. The dog that didn’t bark? football hooliganism in Ireland. In: DUNNING, E.; MURPHY, P.; WADDINGTON, I.; ASTRINAKIS, A. (ed.). Fighting Fans: football hooliganism as a world phenomenon. Dublin: UCD Press, 2002. p. 118-130.
BRADFORD, Ben; TOPPING, John; MARTIN, Richard; JACKSON, Jonathan. Can diversity promote trust? Neighbourhood context and trust in the police in Northern Ireland. Policing and Society, London, v. 29, n. 9, p. 1022-1041, 2019.
BREEN, Colin. A force like no other. Newtownards: Blackstaff Press, 2017.
BRYAN, Dominic. Orange parades: the politics of ritual tradition and control. London: Pluto Press, 2000.
BRYAN, Dominic; JARMAN, Neil. Independent intervention: monitoring the police, parades and public order. Belfast: Democratic Dialogue, 1999.
BRYAN, Dominic; JARMAN, Neil. Parading culture, protesting triumphalism: utilizing anthropology in public policy. In: DONNAN, H.; MACFARLANE, G. (ed.) Culture and policy in Northern Ireland: anthropology in the public arena. Belfast: Institute for Irish Studies, 1997. p. 211-229.
BYRNE, Jonny. CONWAY, M.; OSTERMEYER, M. Young peoples’ attitudes and experiences of policing, violence and community safety in north Belfast. Belfast: NIPB, 2005.
BYRNE, Jonny. Interface violence in east Belfast during 2002: the mechanisms and programmes employed to limit the impact on local residents. Shared Space 2, [s. l.], p. 15-26, 2006.
BYRNE, Jonny; GORMLEY-HEENAN, Cathy; ROBINSON, Gillian. Attitudes to peace walls: a research report to the first and deputy first minister. Northern Ireland: University of Ulster, 2012.
BYRNE, Jonny; JARMAN, Neil. Ten years after patten: young people and policing in Northern Ireland, Youth and Society, Thousand Oaks, v. 43, n. 2, p.433-452, 2011.
BYRNE, Jonny; MONAGHAN, Lisa. Policing loyalist and republican communities. Belfast: Institute for Conflict Research, 2008.
CAMERON, Lord John. Disturbances in Northern Ireland: report of the commission appointed by the governor of Northern Ireland cmd. 532. Belfast: HMSO, 1969.
CAMPBELL, Beatrix. Goliath: Britain’s dangerous places. London: Methuen, 1993.
COMMITTEE ON THE ADMINISTRATION OF JUSTICE. Policing the police: a report on the policing of events during the summer of 1997 in Northern Ireland. Belfast: CAJ., 1997.
COMMITTEE ON THE ADMINISTRATION OF JUSTICE. The misrule of law: a report on the policing of events during the summer of 1996 in Northern Ireland. Belfast: CAJ., 1996.
COSTA, Ivone Freire. Polícia e sociedade: gestão de segurança pública, violência e controle social. Salvador: Edufba, 2005.
COWNIE, Erik. The whitewell youth mediation project: engaging with disaffected youths in an interface context. Belfast: Belfast Interface Projects, 2008.
CROWD Attacks Police in Craigavon. BBC News, Northern Ireland, 19 ago. 2012. Disponível em: http://www.bbc.co.uk/new/uk-northern-ireland-19310973. Acesso em: 10 set. 2021.
DELLA PORTA, Donatella; DIANI, Mario. Social movements: an introduction. Oxford: Blackwell, 1999.
DELLA PORTA, Donatella; REITER, Herbert Reiter. Policing protest: the control of mass demonstrations in western democracies. Minneapolis: University of Minneapolis Press, 1998.
DRURY, John; REICHER, Steve. Collective Action and Social Change: The Emergence of New Social Identities. British Journal of Social Psychology, London, v. 39, p. 579-604, 2000.
ELLISON, Graham. A blueprint for democratic policing anywhere in the world: police reform, political transition, and conflict resolution in Northern Ireland. Police Quarterly, [s. l.], v. 10, n. 3, p. 243-269, 2007.
ELLISON, Graham. Reflecting all shades of opinion public attitudinal surveys and the construction of police legitimacy in Northern Ireland. British Journal of Criminology, London, v. 40, p. 88-111, 2000.
ELLISON, Graham; MULCAHY, Aogán. Policing and Social Conflict in Northern Ireland. Policing and Society, London, v. 11, p. 243-258, 2001.
FIVE Men Jailed Over Ballyclare Riots. BBC News, Northern Ireland, 8 nov. 2012. Disponível em: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-20260795. Acesso em: 10 set. 2021.
HALL, Michael. Exploring the marching issue: views from nationalist North Belfast. Newtownabbey: Island Publications, 2004.
HAMILTON, Michael; JARMAN, Neil; BRYAN, Dominic. Parades, protests and policing: a human rights framework. Belfast: Northern Ireland Human Rights Commission, 2001.
HANSSON, Ulf. Troubled Youth? young people, violence and disorder in North Belfast. Belfast: Institute for Conflict Research, 2005.
HOME AFFAIRS COMMITTEE. Policing of the G20 Protests: Government Response to the Committee's Eighth Report of Session 2008-09. 2010. Disponível em: https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200910/cmselect/cmhaff/201/20102.htm. Acesso em: 10 set. 2021.
INNES, Martin. Signal crimes and signal disorders: notes on deviance as communicative action. British Journal of Sociology, Oxfordshire, v. 55, n. 3, p.335-355, 2004.
JARMAN, Neil. Another form of troubles: parades, protests and the Northern Ireland peace process. In: REISS, M. (ed.). The street as stage: protest marches and public rallies since the 19th century. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007. p. 253-270.
JARMAN, Neil. Drawing back from the Edge: community-based responses to violence in North Belfast. Belfast: CDC, 1999.
JARMAN, Neil. From outrage to apathy? the disputes over parades 1995-200. The Global Review of Ethnopolitics, Basingstoke, v. 3, n. 1, p.92-105, 2003.
JARMAN, Neil. From war to peace? changing patterns of violence in Northern Ireland 1990-2003. Terrorism and Political Violence, London, v. 16, n. 3, p. 420-438, 2004.
JARMAN, Neil. On the Edge: community perspectives on civil disturbances in North Belfast January-September 1996. Belfast: CDC, 1997.
JARMAN, Neil. Policing, policy and practice: responding to disorder in North Belfast. Anthropology in Action, Brighton, v. 13, p. 11-21, 2006a.
JARMAN, Neil. Punishing disorder: sentencing of public order offences in Northern Ireland. Belfast: Institute for Conflict Research, 2006b.
JARMAN, Neil. Security and segregation: interface barriers in Belfast. Shared Space, [s. l.], v. 6, p. 21-33, 2008.
JARMAN, Neil. Teenage kicks: young women and their involvement in violence and disorderly behavior. Child Care in Practice, [Abingdon], v. 11, p.341-356, 2005.
JARMAN, Neil; BRYAN, Dominic. Stewarding crowds and managing public safety: developing a coordinated policy for Northern Ireland. Belfast: CDC, 2000.
JARMAN, Neil; O'HALLORAN, Chris Peacelines or battlefields? responding to violence in interface areas. Belfast: CDC, 2000.
JEFFERSON, Tony. The case against paramilitary policing. Milton Keynes: Oxford University Press, 1990.
JEFFERSON, Tony; GRIMSHAW, Roger. Controlling the constable. London: Frederick Muller, 1984.
JOINT COMMITTEE ON HUMAN RIGHTS. Demonstrating respect for rights?: a human rights approach to policing protest (volume I). London: The Stationary Office, 2009. (HL Paper 47-I).
JOURNALISTS Murder a Horrendous Act. BBC News, Northern Ireland, 19 abr. 2019. Disponível em: https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/uk-northern-ireland-47987269. Acesso em: 10 set. 2021.
KILPATRICK, Chris. Flag protests: we’re going to make hundreds of arrests, declare police as they trawl CCT footage’. Belfast Telegraph, Belfast, 24 jan 2013. Disponível em: http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/local-national/northern-ireland/flag-protests-wersquore-going-to-make-hundreds-of-arrests-declare-police-as-they-trawl-cctv-footage-16265502.html. Acesso em: 10 set. 2021.
KING, Michael; BREASLEY, Nigel. Public order policing: contemporary perspectives on strategy and tactics. Leicester: Perpetuity Press, 1996.
LANGEANI, Bruno. Lições aprendidas da polícia inglesa na gestão de distúrbios civis. In: OLIVEIRA, Steevan. Operações de Choque: estudos sobre a tropa de restauração da paz em contextos democráticos. Belo Horizonte: Editora D’Placido, 2019, p. 285-302.
LEONARD, Madeleine. Social and subcultural capital among teenagers in Northern Ireland. Youth and Society, Thousand Oaks, v. 40, n. 2, p. 222-242, 2008.
LEONARD, Madeleine. What’s recreational about ‘recreational rioting’? children on the streets in Belfast. Children and Society, London, v. 24, p.38-49, 2010.
MARTIN, Richard James. Policing human rights: law, narratives and practice. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2021.
MCALISTER, Siobhán; SCRATON, Phil; HAYDON, Deena. Childhood in transition: experiencing marginalization and conflict in Northern Ireland. Belfast: Queen’s University Belfast: Prince’s Trust NI: Save the Children, 2009. Disponível em: http://www.qub.ac.uk/schools/SchoolofLaw/Research/ResearchClusters/ChildhoodTransitionandSocialJusticeInitiative/FileStore/Filetoupload,179670,en.pdf. Acesso em: 10 set. 2021.
MCCAUSLAND, Duncan. Policing parades and protests in Northern Ireland. European Human Rights Law Review, London, v. 3, p.211-219, 2007.
MCDONALD, Henry. Police Say 1200 Officers Have Been Hurt in Northern Ireland Riots in Seven Year. The Guardian, Northern Ireland, 4 set. 2012a. Disponível em: http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2012/sep/04/police-hurt-northern-ireland-riots. Acesso em: 10 set. 2021.
MCDONALD, Henry. Ulster covenant march could stoke violence in Belfast, locals fear. The Guardian, Northern Ireland, 29 set. 2012b. Disponível em: http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2012/sep/29/ulster-covenant-loyalist-march-violence. Acesso em: 10 set. 2021.
MCKEOWN, Lesley-Anne. Police Injured as Loyalists Riot in Belfast City Centre After Union Flag Vote. Belfast Telegraph, Belfast, 4 dez. 2012. Disponível em: http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/local-national/northern-ireland/police-injured-as-loyalists-riot-in-belfast-city-centre-after-union-flag-vote-16246160.html. Acesso em: 10 set. 2021.
MCVEIGH, Robbie. ‘It’s part of life here….’ security forces and harassment in Northern Ireland. Belfast: Committee on the Administration of Justice, 1994.
MICHAEL Martin Criticizes Sinn Fein Stance on Policing. BBC News, Northern Ireland, 2012. Disponível em: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-20263586. Acesso em: 10 set. 2021.
MORROW, Duncan. Sustainability in a divided society: applying social capital theory to Northern Ireland. Shared Space: A Research Journal on Peace, Conflict and Community Relations in Northern Ireland, [s. l.], v. 2, p.63-79, 2006.
MULCAHY, Aogan. Policing in Northern Ireland: conflict, legitimacy and reform. Cullompton: Willan Publishing, 2006.
NEWBURN, Tim. Introduction: doing policing. In: NEWBURN, Tim (ed.). Handbook of Policing. Cullompton: Willan Publishing, 2003. p. 1-11.
NEWS Organizations Fight PSNI Request for Riot Footage. BBC News, Northern Ireland, 3 ago. 2011. Disponível em: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-14392757. Acesso em: 10 set. 2021.
NI AOLAIN, Fionnuala. The politics of force: conflict management and state violence in Northern Ireland. Belfast: Blackstaff Press, 2000.
NI RIOTS: Police Say 19 Officers Injured in Latest Night of Violence. BBC News, Northern Ireland, 9 abr. 2021. Disponível em: https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-56684571. Acesso em: 10 set. 2021.
NOAKES, John; KLOCKERS, Brian V.; GILLHAM, Patrick F. Whose Streets? Police and Protestor Struggles Over Space in Washington, D.C., September 2001. Policing and Society, Chur, v. 15, n. 3, p. 235-245, 2005.
NORTHERN IRELAND POLICING BOARD. Human rights annual report 2019/20. Belfast: NIPB, 2020. Disponível em: https://www.nipolicingboard.org.uk/sites/nipb/files/publications/human-rights-annual-report-2019-2020.pdf. Acesso em: 10 set. 2021.
OVERSEEING the Proposed Revisions for the Policing Services of Northern Ireland Report 19. Belfast: Office of the Oversight Commissioner, 2007.
PARADES COMMISSION. Annual report and financial statement for the year ended 31st March 2021. Belfast: Parades Commission, 2021. Disponível em: https://www.paradescommission.org/Publications/Annual-Report-and-Financial-Statements-2020.aspx. Acesso em: 10 set. 2021.
PATTEN Report Recommendations 69 and 70 relating to public order equipment: a research programme into alternative policing approaches towards the management of conflict. Belfast: Northern Ireland Office, 2002.
POLICE ‘Cool’ Belfast Trouble with Ice-cream Van Music’. BBC News, Northern Ireland, 27 mai. 2021. Disponível em: http://www.bbc.co.uk/new/10170966. Acesso em: 10 set. 2021.
PROTESTOS no Brasil 2013. São Paulo: Artigo 19, 2014.
REICHER, Steve. Crowds and Social Movement. In: HOGG, M.; TINDALE, S. (ed.) Blackwell handbook of social psychology: group processes. Oxford: Blackwell, 2001. Acesso em: 10 set. 2021.
REICHER, Steve. The battle of Westminster: developing the social identity model of crowd behaviour in order to explain the initiation and development of collective conflict. European Journal of Social Psychology, Sussex, v. 26, p.247-273, 1996.
REICHER, Steve; STOTT, Cliff; CRONIN, Patrick; ADANG, Otto. An integrated approach to crowd psychology and public order policing. Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies and Management, Bradford, v. 27, n. 4, p.558-572, 2004.
REICHER, Steve; STOTT, Cliff; DRURY, John; ADANG, Otto; CRONIN, Patrick; LIVINGSTONE, Andrew. Knowledge-Based Public Order Policing: Principles and Practice. Policing, Oxford, v. 1, n. 4, p.403-415, 2007.
REICHER, Steve; STOTT, Cliff. Mad mobs and englishmen? myths and realities of the 2011 riots. London: Constable and Robinson ltd, 2011.
REILLY, Paul. Anti-Social networking in Northern Ireland: policing responses to young peoples’ use of social media for organizing anti-social behaviour. Policy and Internet, Hoboken, v. 3, n. 1, 2011.
RUBBRIDGER, Alan; REES, Judith. Reading the Riots: investigating England’s summer of disorder. [London]: The Guardian: LSE. 2011. Disponível em: http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/interactive/2011/dec/14/reading-the-riots-investigating-england-s-summer-of-disorder-full-report. Acesso em: 10 set. 2021.
RYDER, Chris. The RUC 1922-1997 a force under fire. London: Mandarin Paperbacks, 1997.
SCARMAN, Lord J. Brixton disorders 10th-12th April 1981: report of an inquiry by the rt. honourable lord Scarman OBE. London: Home Office, 1981.
SCHWEINGRUBER, David. Mob sociology and escalated force: sociology’s contribution to repressive police tactics. The Sociological Quarterly, Carbondale, v. 41, n. 3, p. 371-389, 2000.
SHIRLOW, Peter; MURTAGH, Brendan. Belfast: segregation, violence and the city. London: Pluto Press, 2006.
SOARES, Luiz Eduardo. Meu casaco de general: 500 dias no front da segurança pública do Rio de Janeiro. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 2000.
STOTT, Clifford. Crowd psychology and public order policing: an overview of scientific theory and evidence – submission to the HMIC policing of public protest review team. Liverpool: University of Liverpool, 2009. Disponível em: http://www.liv.ac.uk/scieng/psychology/cpd/Stott_(2009).pdf. Acesso em: 10 set. 2021.
STOTT, Clifford; REICHER, Stephen. Crowd action as intergroup process: introducing the police perspective. European Journal of Social Psychology, Mouton, v. 26, p. 509-529, 1998.
TOPPING, John R. Community policing in Northern Ireland: a resistance narrative. Policing and Society, Chur, v. 18, n. 4, p.377-398, 2008a.
TOPPING, John R. Diversifying from within: community policing and the governance of security in Northern Ireland. British Journal of Criminology, London, v. 48, n. 6, p. 778-797, 2008b.
TOPPING, John R. Policing in Transition. In: DWYER, C.; MCALINDEN, A. (ed.). Criminal justice in transition: the Northern Ireland context. Oxford: Hart Publishing, 2015. p.109-130.
TOPPING, John; BRADFORD, Ben. Now you see it, now you don’t: on the invisibility of police stop and search in Northern Ireland. Criminology and Criminal Justice, London, v. 20, n. 1, p. 93-110, 2020.
TOPPING, John; BYRNE, Jonny. Community safety: a decade development, delivery, challenge and change in Northern Ireland. Belfast: Belfast Conflict Resolution Consortium, 2012a.
TOPPING, John; BYRNE, Jonny. Paramilitary punishments in Belfast: Policing beneath the peace. Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism and Political Aggression, London, v. 4, n. 1, p.41-59, 2012b.
WADDINGTON, David. Policing public disorder: theory and practice. Cullompton: Willan Publishing, 2007.
WADDINGTON, David; JONES, Karen; CRITCHER, Chas. Flashpoints of Disorder. In: GASKELL, G.; BENEWICK, R. (ed.). The Crowd in Contemporary Britain. London: Sage, 1987. p. 155-199.
WADDINGTON, Peter Anthony James. Policing public order and political contention. In: NEWBURN, T. (ed.). A Handbook of Policing. Cullompton: Willan Publishing, 2003. p. 394-421.
WADDINGTON, Peter Anthony James. Public Order Policing: Citizenship and Moral Ambiguity. In: LEISHMAN, F.; LOVEDAY, B.; SAVAGE, S. (ed.). Core Issues in Policing. Harlow: Pearson Publishing, 2000. p. 156-175.
WADDINGTON, Peter Anthony James. The politics of public order policing: a ‘typographical analysis!. In: CRITCHER, C.; WADDINGTON, D. (ed.). Public order policing: theoretical and practical issues. Aldershot: Avebury, 1996. p. 129-144.
WEITZER, Ronald. Policing and Security. In: MITCHELL, P.; WILFORD, R. (ed.). Politics in Northern Ireland. US: Westview Press, 1999. p. 170-194.
WEITZER, Ronald. Policing under fire: ethnic conflict and police-community relations in Northern Ireland. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1995.
BAIRNER, Alan. ‘After the war? soccer, masculinity and violence in Northern Ireland’. In: MCKAY, J.; MESSNER, M.; MICHAEL, A.; SABO, D. (ed.). Masculinities, Gender Relations and Sport. California: Sage, 2000. p. 176-193.
BAIRNER, Alan. The dog that didn’t bark? football hooliganism in Ireland. In: DUNNING, E.; MURPHY, P.; WADDINGTON, I.; ASTRINAKIS, A. (ed.). Fighting Fans: football hooliganism as a world phenomenon. Dublin: UCD Press, 2002. p. 118-130.
BRADFORD, Ben; TOPPING, John; MARTIN, Richard; JACKSON, Jonathan. Can diversity promote trust? Neighbourhood context and trust in the police in Northern Ireland. Policing and Society, London, v. 29, n. 9, p. 1022-1041, 2019.
BREEN, Colin. A force like no other. Newtownards: Blackstaff Press, 2017.
BRYAN, Dominic. Orange parades: the politics of ritual tradition and control. London: Pluto Press, 2000.
BRYAN, Dominic; JARMAN, Neil. Independent intervention: monitoring the police, parades and public order. Belfast: Democratic Dialogue, 1999.
BRYAN, Dominic; JARMAN, Neil. Parading culture, protesting triumphalism: utilizing anthropology in public policy. In: DONNAN, H.; MACFARLANE, G. (ed.) Culture and policy in Northern Ireland: anthropology in the public arena. Belfast: Institute for Irish Studies, 1997. p. 211-229.
BYRNE, Jonny. CONWAY, M.; OSTERMEYER, M. Young peoples’ attitudes and experiences of policing, violence and community safety in north Belfast. Belfast: NIPB, 2005.
BYRNE, Jonny. Interface violence in east Belfast during 2002: the mechanisms and programmes employed to limit the impact on local residents. Shared Space 2, [s. l.], p. 15-26, 2006.
BYRNE, Jonny; GORMLEY-HEENAN, Cathy; ROBINSON, Gillian. Attitudes to peace walls: a research report to the first and deputy first minister. Northern Ireland: University of Ulster, 2012.
BYRNE, Jonny; JARMAN, Neil. Ten years after patten: young people and policing in Northern Ireland, Youth and Society, Thousand Oaks, v. 43, n. 2, p.433-452, 2011.
BYRNE, Jonny; MONAGHAN, Lisa. Policing loyalist and republican communities. Belfast: Institute for Conflict Research, 2008.
CAMERON, Lord John. Disturbances in Northern Ireland: report of the commission appointed by the governor of Northern Ireland cmd. 532. Belfast: HMSO, 1969.
CAMPBELL, Beatrix. Goliath: Britain’s dangerous places. London: Methuen, 1993.
COMMITTEE ON THE ADMINISTRATION OF JUSTICE. Policing the police: a report on the policing of events during the summer of 1997 in Northern Ireland. Belfast: CAJ., 1997.
COMMITTEE ON THE ADMINISTRATION OF JUSTICE. The misrule of law: a report on the policing of events during the summer of 1996 in Northern Ireland. Belfast: CAJ., 1996.
COSTA, Ivone Freire. Polícia e sociedade: gestão de segurança pública, violência e controle social. Salvador: Edufba, 2005.
COWNIE, Erik. The whitewell youth mediation project: engaging with disaffected youths in an interface context. Belfast: Belfast Interface Projects, 2008.
CROWD Attacks Police in Craigavon. BBC News, Northern Ireland, 19 ago. 2012. Disponível em: http://www.bbc.co.uk/new/uk-northern-ireland-19310973. Acesso em: 10 set. 2021.
DELLA PORTA, Donatella; DIANI, Mario. Social movements: an introduction. Oxford: Blackwell, 1999.
DELLA PORTA, Donatella; REITER, Herbert Reiter. Policing protest: the control of mass demonstrations in western democracies. Minneapolis: University of Minneapolis Press, 1998.
DRURY, John; REICHER, Steve. Collective Action and Social Change: The Emergence of New Social Identities. British Journal of Social Psychology, London, v. 39, p. 579-604, 2000.
ELLISON, Graham. A blueprint for democratic policing anywhere in the world: police reform, political transition, and conflict resolution in Northern Ireland. Police Quarterly, [s. l.], v. 10, n. 3, p. 243-269, 2007.
ELLISON, Graham. Reflecting all shades of opinion public attitudinal surveys and the construction of police legitimacy in Northern Ireland. British Journal of Criminology, London, v. 40, p. 88-111, 2000.
ELLISON, Graham; MULCAHY, Aogán. Policing and Social Conflict in Northern Ireland. Policing and Society, London, v. 11, p. 243-258, 2001.
FIVE Men Jailed Over Ballyclare Riots. BBC News, Northern Ireland, 8 nov. 2012. Disponível em: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-20260795. Acesso em: 10 set. 2021.
HALL, Michael. Exploring the marching issue: views from nationalist North Belfast. Newtownabbey: Island Publications, 2004.
HAMILTON, Michael; JARMAN, Neil; BRYAN, Dominic. Parades, protests and policing: a human rights framework. Belfast: Northern Ireland Human Rights Commission, 2001.
HANSSON, Ulf. Troubled Youth? young people, violence and disorder in North Belfast. Belfast: Institute for Conflict Research, 2005.
HOME AFFAIRS COMMITTEE. Policing of the G20 Protests: Government Response to the Committee's Eighth Report of Session 2008-09. 2010. Disponível em: https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200910/cmselect/cmhaff/201/20102.htm. Acesso em: 10 set. 2021.
INNES, Martin. Signal crimes and signal disorders: notes on deviance as communicative action. British Journal of Sociology, Oxfordshire, v. 55, n. 3, p.335-355, 2004.
JARMAN, Neil. Another form of troubles: parades, protests and the Northern Ireland peace process. In: REISS, M. (ed.). The street as stage: protest marches and public rallies since the 19th century. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007. p. 253-270.
JARMAN, Neil. Drawing back from the Edge: community-based responses to violence in North Belfast. Belfast: CDC, 1999.
JARMAN, Neil. From outrage to apathy? the disputes over parades 1995-200. The Global Review of Ethnopolitics, Basingstoke, v. 3, n. 1, p.92-105, 2003.
JARMAN, Neil. From war to peace? changing patterns of violence in Northern Ireland 1990-2003. Terrorism and Political Violence, London, v. 16, n. 3, p. 420-438, 2004.
JARMAN, Neil. On the Edge: community perspectives on civil disturbances in North Belfast January-September 1996. Belfast: CDC, 1997.
JARMAN, Neil. Policing, policy and practice: responding to disorder in North Belfast. Anthropology in Action, Brighton, v. 13, p. 11-21, 2006a.
JARMAN, Neil. Punishing disorder: sentencing of public order offences in Northern Ireland. Belfast: Institute for Conflict Research, 2006b.
JARMAN, Neil. Security and segregation: interface barriers in Belfast. Shared Space, [s. l.], v. 6, p. 21-33, 2008.
JARMAN, Neil. Teenage kicks: young women and their involvement in violence and disorderly behavior. Child Care in Practice, [Abingdon], v. 11, p.341-356, 2005.
JARMAN, Neil; BRYAN, Dominic. Stewarding crowds and managing public safety: developing a coordinated policy for Northern Ireland. Belfast: CDC, 2000.
JARMAN, Neil; O'HALLORAN, Chris Peacelines or battlefields? responding to violence in interface areas. Belfast: CDC, 2000.
JEFFERSON, Tony. The case against paramilitary policing. Milton Keynes: Oxford University Press, 1990.
JEFFERSON, Tony; GRIMSHAW, Roger. Controlling the constable. London: Frederick Muller, 1984.
JOINT COMMITTEE ON HUMAN RIGHTS. Demonstrating respect for rights?: a human rights approach to policing protest (volume I). London: The Stationary Office, 2009. (HL Paper 47-I).
JOURNALISTS Murder a Horrendous Act. BBC News, Northern Ireland, 19 abr. 2019. Disponível em: https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/uk-northern-ireland-47987269. Acesso em: 10 set. 2021.
KILPATRICK, Chris. Flag protests: we’re going to make hundreds of arrests, declare police as they trawl CCT footage’. Belfast Telegraph, Belfast, 24 jan 2013. Disponível em: http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/local-national/northern-ireland/flag-protests-wersquore-going-to-make-hundreds-of-arrests-declare-police-as-they-trawl-cctv-footage-16265502.html. Acesso em: 10 set. 2021.
KING, Michael; BREASLEY, Nigel. Public order policing: contemporary perspectives on strategy and tactics. Leicester: Perpetuity Press, 1996.
LANGEANI, Bruno. Lições aprendidas da polícia inglesa na gestão de distúrbios civis. In: OLIVEIRA, Steevan. Operações de Choque: estudos sobre a tropa de restauração da paz em contextos democráticos. Belo Horizonte: Editora D’Placido, 2019, p. 285-302.
LEONARD, Madeleine. Social and subcultural capital among teenagers in Northern Ireland. Youth and Society, Thousand Oaks, v. 40, n. 2, p. 222-242, 2008.
LEONARD, Madeleine. What’s recreational about ‘recreational rioting’? children on the streets in Belfast. Children and Society, London, v. 24, p.38-49, 2010.
MARTIN, Richard James. Policing human rights: law, narratives and practice. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2021.
MCALISTER, Siobhán; SCRATON, Phil; HAYDON, Deena. Childhood in transition: experiencing marginalization and conflict in Northern Ireland. Belfast: Queen’s University Belfast: Prince’s Trust NI: Save the Children, 2009. Disponível em: http://www.qub.ac.uk/schools/SchoolofLaw/Research/ResearchClusters/ChildhoodTransitionandSocialJusticeInitiative/FileStore/Filetoupload,179670,en.pdf. Acesso em: 10 set. 2021.
MCCAUSLAND, Duncan. Policing parades and protests in Northern Ireland. European Human Rights Law Review, London, v. 3, p.211-219, 2007.
MCDONALD, Henry. Police Say 1200 Officers Have Been Hurt in Northern Ireland Riots in Seven Year. The Guardian, Northern Ireland, 4 set. 2012a. Disponível em: http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2012/sep/04/police-hurt-northern-ireland-riots. Acesso em: 10 set. 2021.
MCDONALD, Henry. Ulster covenant march could stoke violence in Belfast, locals fear. The Guardian, Northern Ireland, 29 set. 2012b. Disponível em: http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2012/sep/29/ulster-covenant-loyalist-march-violence. Acesso em: 10 set. 2021.
MCKEOWN, Lesley-Anne. Police Injured as Loyalists Riot in Belfast City Centre After Union Flag Vote. Belfast Telegraph, Belfast, 4 dez. 2012. Disponível em: http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/local-national/northern-ireland/police-injured-as-loyalists-riot-in-belfast-city-centre-after-union-flag-vote-16246160.html. Acesso em: 10 set. 2021.
MCVEIGH, Robbie. ‘It’s part of life here….’ security forces and harassment in Northern Ireland. Belfast: Committee on the Administration of Justice, 1994.
MICHAEL Martin Criticizes Sinn Fein Stance on Policing. BBC News, Northern Ireland, 2012. Disponível em: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-20263586. Acesso em: 10 set. 2021.
MORROW, Duncan. Sustainability in a divided society: applying social capital theory to Northern Ireland. Shared Space: A Research Journal on Peace, Conflict and Community Relations in Northern Ireland, [s. l.], v. 2, p.63-79, 2006.
MULCAHY, Aogan. Policing in Northern Ireland: conflict, legitimacy and reform. Cullompton: Willan Publishing, 2006.
NEWBURN, Tim. Introduction: doing policing. In: NEWBURN, Tim (ed.). Handbook of Policing. Cullompton: Willan Publishing, 2003. p. 1-11.
NEWS Organizations Fight PSNI Request for Riot Footage. BBC News, Northern Ireland, 3 ago. 2011. Disponível em: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-14392757. Acesso em: 10 set. 2021.
NI AOLAIN, Fionnuala. The politics of force: conflict management and state violence in Northern Ireland. Belfast: Blackstaff Press, 2000.
NI RIOTS: Police Say 19 Officers Injured in Latest Night of Violence. BBC News, Northern Ireland, 9 abr. 2021. Disponível em: https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-56684571. Acesso em: 10 set. 2021.
NOAKES, John; KLOCKERS, Brian V.; GILLHAM, Patrick F. Whose Streets? Police and Protestor Struggles Over Space in Washington, D.C., September 2001. Policing and Society, Chur, v. 15, n. 3, p. 235-245, 2005.
NORTHERN IRELAND POLICING BOARD. Human rights annual report 2019/20. Belfast: NIPB, 2020. Disponível em: https://www.nipolicingboard.org.uk/sites/nipb/files/publications/human-rights-annual-report-2019-2020.pdf. Acesso em: 10 set. 2021.
OVERSEEING the Proposed Revisions for the Policing Services of Northern Ireland Report 19. Belfast: Office of the Oversight Commissioner, 2007.
PARADES COMMISSION. Annual report and financial statement for the year ended 31st March 2021. Belfast: Parades Commission, 2021. Disponível em: https://www.paradescommission.org/Publications/Annual-Report-and-Financial-Statements-2020.aspx. Acesso em: 10 set. 2021.
PATTEN Report Recommendations 69 and 70 relating to public order equipment: a research programme into alternative policing approaches towards the management of conflict. Belfast: Northern Ireland Office, 2002.
POLICE ‘Cool’ Belfast Trouble with Ice-cream Van Music’. BBC News, Northern Ireland, 27 mai. 2021. Disponível em: http://www.bbc.co.uk/new/10170966. Acesso em: 10 set. 2021.
PROTESTOS no Brasil 2013. São Paulo: Artigo 19, 2014.
REICHER, Steve. Crowds and Social Movement. In: HOGG, M.; TINDALE, S. (ed.) Blackwell handbook of social psychology: group processes. Oxford: Blackwell, 2001. Acesso em: 10 set. 2021.
REICHER, Steve. The battle of Westminster: developing the social identity model of crowd behaviour in order to explain the initiation and development of collective conflict. European Journal of Social Psychology, Sussex, v. 26, p.247-273, 1996.
REICHER, Steve; STOTT, Cliff; CRONIN, Patrick; ADANG, Otto. An integrated approach to crowd psychology and public order policing. Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies and Management, Bradford, v. 27, n. 4, p.558-572, 2004.
REICHER, Steve; STOTT, Cliff; DRURY, John; ADANG, Otto; CRONIN, Patrick; LIVINGSTONE, Andrew. Knowledge-Based Public Order Policing: Principles and Practice. Policing, Oxford, v. 1, n. 4, p.403-415, 2007.
REICHER, Steve; STOTT, Cliff. Mad mobs and englishmen? myths and realities of the 2011 riots. London: Constable and Robinson ltd, 2011.
REILLY, Paul. Anti-Social networking in Northern Ireland: policing responses to young peoples’ use of social media for organizing anti-social behaviour. Policy and Internet, Hoboken, v. 3, n. 1, 2011.
RUBBRIDGER, Alan; REES, Judith. Reading the Riots: investigating England’s summer of disorder. [London]: The Guardian: LSE. 2011. Disponível em: http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/interactive/2011/dec/14/reading-the-riots-investigating-england-s-summer-of-disorder-full-report. Acesso em: 10 set. 2021.
RYDER, Chris. The RUC 1922-1997 a force under fire. London: Mandarin Paperbacks, 1997.
SCARMAN, Lord J. Brixton disorders 10th-12th April 1981: report of an inquiry by the rt. honourable lord Scarman OBE. London: Home Office, 1981.
SCHWEINGRUBER, David. Mob sociology and escalated force: sociology’s contribution to repressive police tactics. The Sociological Quarterly, Carbondale, v. 41, n. 3, p. 371-389, 2000.
SHIRLOW, Peter; MURTAGH, Brendan. Belfast: segregation, violence and the city. London: Pluto Press, 2006.
SOARES, Luiz Eduardo. Meu casaco de general: 500 dias no front da segurança pública do Rio de Janeiro. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 2000.
STOTT, Clifford. Crowd psychology and public order policing: an overview of scientific theory and evidence – submission to the HMIC policing of public protest review team. Liverpool: University of Liverpool, 2009. Disponível em: http://www.liv.ac.uk/scieng/psychology/cpd/Stott_(2009).pdf. Acesso em: 10 set. 2021.
STOTT, Clifford; REICHER, Stephen. Crowd action as intergroup process: introducing the police perspective. European Journal of Social Psychology, Mouton, v. 26, p. 509-529, 1998.
TOPPING, John R. Community policing in Northern Ireland: a resistance narrative. Policing and Society, Chur, v. 18, n. 4, p.377-398, 2008a.
TOPPING, John R. Diversifying from within: community policing and the governance of security in Northern Ireland. British Journal of Criminology, London, v. 48, n. 6, p. 778-797, 2008b.
TOPPING, John R. Policing in Transition. In: DWYER, C.; MCALINDEN, A. (ed.). Criminal justice in transition: the Northern Ireland context. Oxford: Hart Publishing, 2015. p.109-130.
TOPPING, John; BRADFORD, Ben. Now you see it, now you don’t: on the invisibility of police stop and search in Northern Ireland. Criminology and Criminal Justice, London, v. 20, n. 1, p. 93-110, 2020.
TOPPING, John; BYRNE, Jonny. Community safety: a decade development, delivery, challenge and change in Northern Ireland. Belfast: Belfast Conflict Resolution Consortium, 2012a.
TOPPING, John; BYRNE, Jonny. Paramilitary punishments in Belfast: Policing beneath the peace. Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism and Political Aggression, London, v. 4, n. 1, p.41-59, 2012b.
WADDINGTON, David. Policing public disorder: theory and practice. Cullompton: Willan Publishing, 2007.
WADDINGTON, David; JONES, Karen; CRITCHER, Chas. Flashpoints of Disorder. In: GASKELL, G.; BENEWICK, R. (ed.). The Crowd in Contemporary Britain. London: Sage, 1987. p. 155-199.
WADDINGTON, Peter Anthony James. Policing public order and political contention. In: NEWBURN, T. (ed.). A Handbook of Policing. Cullompton: Willan Publishing, 2003. p. 394-421.
WADDINGTON, Peter Anthony James. Public Order Policing: Citizenship and Moral Ambiguity. In: LEISHMAN, F.; LOVEDAY, B.; SAVAGE, S. (ed.). Core Issues in Policing. Harlow: Pearson Publishing, 2000. p. 156-175.
WADDINGTON, Peter Anthony James. The politics of public order policing: a ‘typographical analysis!. In: CRITCHER, C.; WADDINGTON, D. (ed.). Public order policing: theoretical and practical issues. Aldershot: Avebury, 1996. p. 129-144.
WEITZER, Ronald. Policing and Security. In: MITCHELL, P.; WILFORD, R. (ed.). Politics in Northern Ireland. US: Westview Press, 1999. p. 170-194.
WEITZER, Ronald. Policing under fire: ethnic conflict and police-community relations in Northern Ireland. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1995.
Downloads
Publicado
2021-12-30
Como Citar
COMPARATO, B. K.; TOPPING, J. Apresentação do dossiê: policiamento de manifestações. Mediações - Revista de Ciências Sociais, Londrina, v. 26, n. 3, p. 468–484, 2021. DOI: 10.5433/2176-6665.2021v26n3p468. Disponível em: https://ojs.uel.br/revistas/uel/index.php/mediacoes/article/view/45026. Acesso em: 19 abr. 2024.
Edição
Seção
Dossiê
Licença
Copyright (c) 2021 Bruno Konder Comparato, John Topping
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Os direitos autorais relativos aos artigos publicados em Mediações são do(a)s autore(a)s; solicita-se aos(às) autore(a)s, em caso de republicação parcial ou total da primeira publicação, a indicação da publicação original no periódico.
Mediações utiliza a licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, que prevê Acesso Aberto, facultando a qualquer usuário(a) a leitura, o download, a cópia e a disseminação de seu conteúdo, desde que adequadamente referenciado.
As opiniões emitidas pelo(a)s autore(a)s dos artigos são de sua exclusiva responsabilidade.
