Minimização de ruído eletroquímico usando processamento digital de sinais

Abstract

This work discusses electrochemical noise in low amplitude signals and reviews the bibliography on signal iltering methods used to reduce noise interference. One of these methods, the Singular Spectrum Analysis (SSA), is described in detail and used to filter some signals in electrostatic deposition experiments. This study also compares results from other filtering techniques such as moving average, Stavitsky-Golay and Fourier and Wavelet, and discusses the advantages and disadvantages of transforms. Results have shown that the SSA method is efficient, of easy applicability, and extremely important for the understanding of electrodeposition characteristics. In the Introduction of this work, the origin of the signals is discussed, and the advantages, problems and the noise filtering techniques related to electrical deposition through microelectrodes are presented. In the Theory section, the SSA method is described, and the reasons for using it with noisy signals are presented. In the Materials and Methods section, the equipment and software used for collecting and processing the signals are described briefly. Finally, in the Results section, the signals reconstructed through SSA, as well as those found in other filtering techniques are presented.