Effect of flaxseed root performance on the structural quality of a Haplumbrept under conservationist management system, in Santa Catarina, Brazil

Letícia Salvi Kohn, Carla Eloize Carducci, Jânio dos Santos Barbosa, Leosane Cristina Bosco, Diogo Francisco Rossoni

Abstract


Our goal was to evaluate the root development of flaxseed and its relationship with soil aggregation and organic carbon storage in two sowing seasons under soil conservationist management, in Santa Catarina state, Brazil. We used three flaxseed genotypes: Aguará and Caburé from Argentina, and Gold from Brazil, sowings in April and May in a no-tillage system under Haplumbrept. In the flowering stage, the root system was evaluated by image analyze using a Safira software. Root distribution maps were used by geostatistical kriging. At the harvest stage, soil blocks were sampled for analyze the aggregates morphometry by image with Quantporo software and the soil organic carbon. Undisturbed soil were sampled to determine the physical attributes. The experimental design was in randomized blocks with three repetitions, anova was performed by Fisher and the means compared by Tukey test. No physical impediments were found for the roots performance in the Haplumbrept under conservationist management system, these favored the irregularity of the aggregates surface observed by the low values of aspect and roughness in the different tested diameter ranges. Both Caburé and Aguará genotypes showed good roots spatial distribution in the soil profile in both sowing seasons with an increase in carbon storage in the smallest diameter aggregates (here considered the aggregates of 4.76-1 mm). Caburé genotype is the best genotype adapted to the edaphoclimatic conditions evaluated because had a greater roots volume, area and length below to 0.15 m depth.

Keywords


Root system; Linum usitatissimum L.; Carbon storage; Image analyses.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Alvares, C. A., Stape, J. L., Sentelhas, P. C., Gonçalves, J. L., & Sparovek, G. (2013). Köppen’s climate classification map for Brazil. Meteorologische Zeitschrift, 22(6), 711-728. doi: 10.1127/0941-2948/ 2013/0507

Bassegio, D., Santos, R. F., Nogueira, C. E. C., Cattaneo, A. J., & Rossetto, C. (2012). Irrigation management in the culture of flaxseed. Applied Research and Agrotecnology, 6(1), 21-27. doi: 10.5935/ PAeT.V6.N1.02

Bertol, I., Schick, J., Massariol, J. M., Reis, E. F., & Dily, L. (2000). Propriedades físicas de um cambissolo húmico álico afetadas pelo manejo do solo. Ciência Rural, 30(1), 91-95. doi: 10.1590/S0103-84782000000100015

Carducci, C. E., Bosco, L. C., Kohn, L. S., Barbosa, J. S., Regazolli, G. H. M., & Benevenute, P. A. N. (2017). Dinâmica da água em Cambissolo Húmico sob cultivo do linho no Planalto Catarinense. Scientia Agraria, 18(1), 1-11. doi: 10.5380/rsa.v18i1.49885

Carducci, C. E., Oliveira, G. C., Lima, J. M., Rossoni, D. F., Costa, A. L., & Oliveira, L. M. (2014). Distribuição espacial das raízes de cafeeiro e dos poros de dois Latossolos sob manejo conservacionista. Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental, 18(3), 270-278. doi: 10.1590/S1415-43662014000300005

Carducci, C. E., Vitorino, A. C. T., Serafim, M. E., & Silva, E. A. (2016). Aggregates morphometry in a Latosol (Oxisol) under different soil management systems. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 37(1), 33-41. doi: 10.5433/1679-0359.2016v37n1p33

Chen, Y. L., Zhang, Z. S., Zhao, Y., Hu, Y. G., & Zhang, D. H. (2018) Soil carbon storage along a 46-year revetation chronosequence in a desert are of northern China. Geoderma, 325(1), 28-36. doi: 10.10116 /j.geoderma.2018.03.024

Cosmos, B. M. N., Cabral, A. C., Pinto, L. P., Frigo, J. P., Azevedo, K. D., & Bonassa, G. (2014). Linhaça Linum asitatissimun, Suas Características. Revista Brasileira de Energias Renováveis, 3(3), 189-196. doi: 10.5380/rber.v3i3

Costa, C., Jr., Pícolo, M. C., Siqueira, M., Neto, Camargo, P. B., Cerri, C. C., & Bernoux, M. (2012). Carbon in soil aggregates under native vegetation, pasture and agricultural systems in the Brazilian Savannah. Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, 36(4), 1311-1321. doi: 10.1590/S0100-06832012000400025

Cremon, C., Sacco, D., Grignani, C., Rosa, E. J., Jr., & Mapeli, N. C. (2011). Micromorphometry of soil aggregates under different rice crops management systems. Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical, 41(3), 370-377. doi: 10.5216/pat.v41i3.7016

Danielson, R. E., & Sutherland, P. L. (1986). Porosity. In: A. Klut (Ed.), Methods of soil analysis. (2a ed. pt. 1, pp. 443-461). Madison, American Society of Agronomy, Soil Science Society of America, 1986.

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2019). Food and agriculture data. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QC

Ferreira, D. F. (2011). Sisvar: a computer statistical analysis system. Ciência e Agrotecnologia, 35(6), 1039-1042. doi: 10.1590/S1413-70542011000600001

Gu, F., Zheng, Y., Zhanga, W., Yao, X., Panc, D., Wong, A. S. M., Sharmin, N. (2018). Can bamboo ?bers be an alternative to ?ax ?bers as materials for plastic reinforcement? A comparative life cycle study on polypropylene/?ax/bamboo laminates. Industrial Crops & Products, 121(20), 372-387. doi: 10.1016/j. indcrop.2018.05.025

Heller, K., Sheng, Q. C., Guan, F., Alexopoulou, E., Hua, L. S., Wu, G. W., Fu, W. Y. (2015). A comparative study between Europe and China in crop management of two types of flax: flaxseed and fibre flax. Industrial Crops & Products, 68(6), 24-31. doi: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2014.07.010

Hickmann, C., Costa, L. M., Schaefer, C. E. G. R., & Fernandes, R. B. A. (2011). Morfologia e estabilidade de agregados superficiais de um Argissolo Vermelho-Amarelo sob diferentes manejos de longa duração e mata atlântica secundária. Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, 35(6), 2191-2198. doi: 10.1590/S0100-06832011000600034

IUSS Working Group (2014). World reference base for soil resources. World Soil Resources Report (v.106, pp. 191). Rome: Fao.

Jorge, L. A. C., & Silva, D. J. C. B. (2010). SAFIRA: manual de utilização. São Carlos: EMBRAPA CPDIA.

Kaestner, A., Schneebeli, M., & Graf, F. (2006). Visualizing three-dimensional root networks using computed tomography. Geoderma, 136(12), 459-469. doi: 10.1016/j.geoderma.2006.04.009

Kohn, L. S., Carducci, C. E., Silva, K. C. R., Barbosa, J. S., Fucks, J. S., & Benevenute, P. A. N. (2016). Desenvolvimento das raízes de linho (Linum usitatissimum L.) em dois anos de cultivo sobre Cambissolo Húmico. Scientia Agraria, 17(1), 36-41. doi: 10.5380/rsa.v17i1.46191

Lynch, J. P. (2007). Roots of the second green revolution - Turner Review. Australian Journal of Botany, 55(5), 493-512. doi: 10.1071/BT061180067-1924/07/050493

Madari, B. E., Machado, P. L. O. A., Torres, E., Andrade, A. G., & Valencia, L. I. O. (2005). No tillage and crop rotation effects on soil aggregation and organic carbon in Rhodic Ferralsol from Southern Brazil. Soil and Tillage Research, 80(1), 185-200. doi: 10.1016/j.still.2004.03.006

Mairhofer, S., Zapalla, S., Tracy, S. R., Sturrok, C., Bennett, M., Mooney, S. J., & Pridmore, T. (2012). T. RooTrack: automated recovery of three-dimensional plant root architecture in soil from X-ray microcomputed tomography images using visual tracking. Plant Physiology, 158(4), 561-569. doi: 10.1104/pp.111.186221

Martin, S. L., Dickinson, M. J., & West, H. M. (2012). The effects of simultaneous root colonization by three Glomus species on soil pore characteristics. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 49(6), 167-173. doi: 10.1016/j.soilbio.2012.02.036

Milisich, H. J. (2017). Se obtuvieron dos nuevos cultivares de liño. Instituto Nacional de Tecnologia Agropecuaria - Argentina. Retrieved from http://inta.gob.ar/noticias/se-obtuvieron-dos-nuevos-cultivares-de-lino

Olszevski, N., Costa, L. M., Fernandes, E. I., Fº., Ruiz, H. A., Alvarenga, R. C., & Cruz, J. C. (2004). Morphology of soil aggregates evaluated by image analysis. Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, 28(5), 901-909. doi: 10.1590/S0100-06832004000500012

Pan, A., Yu, D., Demark-Wahnefried, W., Franco, O. H., & Lin, X. (2009). Meta-analysis of the effects of ?axseed interventions on blood lipids. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 90(2), 288-297. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.2009.27469

R Core Team (2017) R: A language and environment for statistical computing. Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing. ISBN 3-900051-07-0. Retrieved from http://www.R-project.org

Ribeiro, P. J., Jr., & Diggle P. J. (2001). The geoR package functions for geostatistical data analysis. R-News, 1(2), 15-18.

Salton, J. C., Mielniczuk, J., Bayer, C., Boeni, M., Conceição, P. C., Fabrício, A. C., Broch, D. L. (2008). Agregação e estabilidade de agregados do solo em sistemas agropecuários em Mato Grosso do Sul. Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, 32(1), 11-21. doi: 10.1590/S0100-06832008000100002

Santos, H. G., Jacomine, P. K. T., Anjos, L. H. C., Oliveira, V. A., Lumbreras, J. F., Coelho, M. R., Cunha, T. J. F. (2018). Sistema brasileiro de classificação de solos (5a ed.). Brasília, DF: EMBRAPA.

Silva, E. A., Oliveira, G. C., Carducci, C. E., Silva, B. M., & Serafim, M. E. (2016) Aggregates morphometry of an Inceptisol under conservationist system. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 37(3), 1165-1176. doi: 10.5433/1679-0359.2016v37n3p1165

Silva, E. A., Oliveira, G. C., Carducci, C. E., Silva, B. M., Oliveira, L. M., & Costa, J. C. (2013). Increasing doses of agricultural grypsum, aggregate stability and organic carbon in Cerrado Latosol under coffee crop. Amazonian Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Science, 56(1), 25-32. doi: 10.4322/rca. 2013.012

Sistat (2019). SigmaPlot product overview. Retrieved from https://systatsoftware.com/products/sigmaplot/

Soil Survey Staff (2014). Keys to soil taxonomy (12nd ed., pp. 372). Washington, DC: United States 5 Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service.

Sp?rni?š, E. (2009). Mechanical properties of flax fibers and their composites. Ph. D Thesis. Department of Applied Physics and Mechanical Engineering, Luleå University of Technology, Luleå, Sweden.

Stanck, L. T., Becker, D., & Bosco, L. C. (2017). Crescimento e produtividade de linhaça. Agrometeoros, 25(1), 249-256. doi: 10.31062/agrom.v25i1.26285

Tavares, J., Fº., Ralisch, R., Guimarães, M. F., Medina, C. C., Balbino, L. C., & Neves, C. S. V. J. (1999). Métodos do Perfil Cultural para avaliação do estado físico de solos em condições tropicais. Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, 23(2), 393-399. doi: 10.1590/S0100-06831999000200002

Teixeira, P. C., Donagemma, G. K., Fontana, A., & Teixeira, W. G. (2017). Manual de métodos de análise de solo. Brasília, DF: EMBRAPA Informação Tecnológica.

Viana, J. H. M., Fernandes, E. I., Fº., & Schaefer, C. E. G. R. (2004). Efeitos de ciclos de umedecimento e secagem na reorganização da estrutura microgranular de Latossolos. Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, 28(1), 11-19. doi: 10.1590/S0100-06832004000100002

Xavier, J. C., Carducci, C. E., Viana-Moraes, E. M., Ferreira, R. C., & Turtt, J. C. T. (2018). Atributos físico-hídricos do solo e desempenho agronômico do linho (Linum usitatissimun L.) sob cultivo conservacionista em Dourados/MS. Cadernos de Agroecologia, 13(2), 1-10, ISSN 2236-7934

Zinn, Y. L., Lal, R., Bigham, J. M., & Resck, D. V. S. (2007). Edaphic controls on soil organic carbon retention in the brazilian cerrado: texture and mineralogy. Soil Science Society American Journal, 71(4), 1204-1214. doi: 10.136/sssaj2006.0014




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2020v41n6p2523

Semina: Ciênc. Agrár.
Londrina - PR
E-ISSN 1679-0359
DOI: 10.5433/1679-0359
E-mail: semina.agrarias@uel.br
Este obra está licenciado com uma Licença Creative Commons Atribuição-NãoComercial 4.0 Internacional.