Design and neoliberalism in Colombia approaches from furniture to everyday life (1980-2000)

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5433/2236-2207.2020v11n3esp.p183

Palavras-chave:

Material Culture, Design, Everyday Life, Neoliberalism, Furniture

Resumo

Colombia, a country shaped by influences and resistances. A particular territory struggling the imposed ‘globalization' principles. Colombia seems exhausted, running an endless chase as a consequence of rushed and radical decisions, taken during the late 80’s and early 90’s by the Colombian State. Being part of an open economy model wasn’t planned, the proposal of stages that could meet in a transitional way with the global political obligations, were missing. The globalization process proposes steadiness and uniformity, resulting in a transcultural phenomenon that affects social structures, where the disciplines of design and its artifacts had a homogeneous outcome, deteriorating the particular cultural diversity of each place. This article's purpose, is to consider the aspects carried by globalization process, having direct influence on Colombian material culture consolidation. Objects and artifacts, understood as a meaningful cultural outcome, manifest a set of differential concepts based on the local diversity, projected to be maximized with the insertion of design disciplines to the Colombian context. Material culture is a complex configuration of the physical world. It is experienced in public and private spaces, material world shapes everyday life, therefore the idea that objects, like furniture, carry a series of relations that can deceive particular ways of thinking, is the research interest. These characteristic features, are the construction of local dynamics enhanced with the passing of time, possibly experienced using products emerged in everyday life. In that aspect design, as a cultural agency responsible of the development of products and projects, is a component of local manifestations, it should help the consolidation of a stable identity through time. Then, it is pertinent to review the contributions made by design disciplines in the construction and divulgation of material culture in Colombia.

Métricas

Carregando Métricas ...

Biografia do Autor

Andres Sussmann Tobito, Universidade Estadual de Londrina - UEL

Mestre em Ciência da Computação e Professor Auxiliar do Departamento de Design na Universidade Estadual de Londrina

Humberto Muñoz Tenjo, Universidad Nacional de Colombia - UNC

PhD at the Universidad Nacional de Colombia

Referências

BAUDRILLARD, Jean. El sistema de los objetos. 18th ed. Ciudad de México: Siglo XXI Editores, 2004.

BONSIEPE, Gui. 2 Textos recientes: diseño, globalización, autonomía. La Plata, AR: Nodal, 2004.

BONSIEPE, Gui; FERNÁNDEZ, Silvia. Historia del diseño en América Latina y El Caribe: industrialización y comunicación visual para la autonomía. Sao Paulo: Editora Blucher, 2008.

CAMACHO LOTERO, Sergio. Aproximación a La Historiografía Del Diseño Industrial, con énfasis en Colombia. Revista Nodo, Bogotá, v. 8, n. 16, p. 71– 86, 2014.

CORREA, Patricia. Relaciones de Comercio e Inversión Entre Estados Unidos Colombia. Coyuntura Económica, Bogotá, p. 119–152, 1998. ISSN: 0120-3576. PDF.

CRESWELL, John W. Qualitative inquiry and research design (Second). London: SAGE Publications, 2007.

DEL PILAR LÓPEZ, María. Más que muebles… diseño en tiempo de Independencias. Bogotá: Ministerio de Cultura, 2012.

FRANKY RODRÍGUEZ, Jaime; ESPINOSA PARADA, Alfonso; SALCEDO OSPINA, Mauricio. Diseño en Colombia: memoria y recorridos. Bogotá: Facultad de Artes, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, 2012.

GARCÍA CANCLINI, Nestor. Culturas hibridas: estrategias para entrar y salir de la modernidad. Buenos Aires, AR: Sudamericana, 1992.

GUERRERO ARIAS, Patricio. La cultura: estrategias conceptuales para entender la identidad, la diversidad, la alteridad y la diferencia. Quito: Edición Abya-Yala, 2002.

LEDIN, Per; MACHIN, David. Forty years of IKEA kitchens and the rise of a neoliberal control of domestic space. Visual Communication, Leeds, LS - Reino Unido, UK, v. 18, n. 2, p. 165–187, 2018. Doi: 10.1177/1470357218762601.

NORMAN, Don. Does culture matter for product design? 2012. Available in: https://www.core77.com/posts/21455/does-culture-matter-for-productdesign-21455. Access in: 20 Nov. 2017.

OBSERVATORIO AGROCADENAS. La competitividad de Las cadenas agroproductivas en Colombia. Análisis de su estructura y dinámica (1991- 2004). Bogotá, DC: Ministerio de Agricultura y Desarrollo Rural, 2004. Anuario 2004.

TILLEY, Chris; SPYER, Patricia; KEANE, Webb; KÜCHLER, Susanne; ROWLANDS, Mike. Handbook of material culture. London: SAGE Publications, 2013.

VALCÁRCEL, Marcel. Génesis y evolución del concepto y enfoques sobre el desarrollo. Documento de investigación. Lima: Departamento de Ciencias Sociales, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2006.

VERHELST, Thierry. The social dimensions of culture. LEADER Magazine, New York, NY, v. 8, n. 1, Winter 1994.

ZULUAGA SALAZAR, Esteban. La casa como lección. Siete proyectos residenciales de la firma obregón y Valenzuela 1950 – 1955. 2014. Tesis (Maestría en Arquitectura) - Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, 2014.

Downloads

Publicado

2020-11-30

Como Citar

Sussmann Tobito, A., & Muñoz Tenjo, H. (2020). Design and neoliberalism in Colombia approaches from furniture to everyday life (1980-2000). Projetica, 11(3esp.), 183–203. https://doi.org/10.5433/2236-2207.2020v11n3esp.p183

Edição

Seção

Edição Especial 7º Forum Internacional Design as a Process