SKOS: uma análise sobre as abordagens e suas as aplicações na Ciência da Informação
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5433/1981-8920.2018v23n3p362Palavras-chave:
SOC, SKOS, Vocabulário controlado, TesauroResumo
Introdução: Diante da crescente aplicação de tecnologias na área da Ciência da Informação e na organização e representação do conhecimento, o Simple Knowledge Organization System (SKOS) é aplicado como um modelo de dados para representar os Sistemas de Organização do Conhecimento (SOC). Diante deste contexto, realiza-se, neste estudo, uma pesquisa nas bases Information Science and Technology Abstracts (ISTA), Library Information Science Abstratcs (LISA), Library, Information Science & Technology Abstracts (LISTA) e Scopus para subsidiar a análise e categorização das abordagens do Simple Knowledge Organization System (SKOS) na literatura e suas aplicações. Objetivo: Identificar os artigos científicos na literatura nacional e internacional periódica, e analisar as abordagens e aplicações sobre o SKOS. Metodologia: Exploratória e descritiva com abordagem quantitativa e qualitativa. As atividades são organizadas em quatro etapas, decorrentes dos objetivos, coleta, tratamento e análise dos resultados das buscas. Resultados: Considera-se que existem trabalhos relacionados ao SKOS, porém ainda é timidamente abordado, levando em consideração o âmbito internacional deste estudo e especificamente os artigos científicos. Trata-se de uma temática importante tanto na Ciência da Informação quanto na Organização do Conhecimento, portanto, desperta novas propostas de pesquisa neste âmbito, no sentido de colaborar com a análise do silêncio dos estudos em SKOS. Conclusões: Considerando-se o critério da temporalidade, observam-se muitas lacunas em diversos anos. Os trabalhos iniciaram timidamente, porém registraram um crescimento relativo, com algumas exceções de declínio. Cabe salientar que os artigos são, na maioria, relacionados à aplicação do SKOS em vocabulários controlados, considerando-se o sentido lato deste termo.Métricas
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Referências
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BANDYOPADHYAY, S.; MUKHOPADHYAY, P. Developing Skos-Compliant Multilingual Thesaurus: an ISO 25964 based approach. Information Studies, v. 21, n. 4, p. 221-243, 2015. doi:10.5958/0976-1934.2015.00017.8
BINDING, C.; TUDHOPE, D. Improving interoperability using vocabulary linked data. International Journal on Digital Libraries, v. 17, n. 1, p. 5-21, 2016. doi:10.1007/s00799-015-0166-y
ÇAĞDAŞ, V.; STUBKJÆR, E. A SKOS vocabulary for linked land administration: Cadastre and land administration thesaurus. Land use Policy, v. 49, p. 668-679, 2015. doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2014.12.017
CANTARA, L. Encoding controlled vocabularies for the semantic web using SKOS core. OCLC Systems and Services, v. 22, n. 2, p. 111-114, 2006. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/10650750610663996
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CATARINO, M. E.; CERVANTES, B. M. N.; ANDRADE, I. A. A representação temática no contexto da web semântica. Informação e Sociedade, v. 25, n. 3, p. 105-116, 2015.
COHEN, M.; FRANKE, U. An experiment in ontology use for command and control interoperability. Automated Software Engineering, v. 22, n. 2, p. 145-157, 2015. doi:10.1007/s10515-014-0149-z
CONWAY, M.; KHOJOYAN, A.; FANA, F.; SCUBA, W.; CASTINE, M.; MOWERY, D.; JUPP, S. Developing a web-based SKOS editor. Journal of Biomedical Semantics, v. 7, n. 1, 2016. doi:10.1186/s13326-015-0043-z
COX, S. J. D.; RICHARD, S. M. A geologic timescale ontology and service. Earth Science Informatics, v. 8, n. 1, p. 5-19, 2015. doi:10.1007/s12145-014-0170-6
DELLA ROCCA, P.; SENATORE, S.; LOIA, V. A semantic-grained perspective of latent knowledge modeling. Information Fusion, v. 36, p. 52-67, 2017. doi:10.1016/j.inffus.2016.11.003
FEDOTOV, A. M.; TUSUPOV, J. A.; SAMBETBAYEVA, M. A.; SAGNAYEVA, S. K.; BAPANOV, A. A.; NURGULZHANOVA, A. N.; YERIMBETOVA, A. S. Using the thesaurus to develop it inquiry systems. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, v. 86, n. 1, p. 44-61, 2016. Disponível em: http://www.scopus.com.
FIRMINO, H. N.; BAPTISTA, A. A. Making sense of a flat list of terms into linked open data SKOS vocabularies. Information Services & use, v. 33, n. 2, p. 73- 75, 2013. Disponível em: https://search.proquest.com/docview/1504413572?accountid=8112.
FORD, K. LC classification as linked data. JLIS.it: Italian Journal of Library and Information Science, v. 4, n. 1, p. 161-175, 2013. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.4403/jlis.it-5465
FUGAZZA, C.; VACCARI, L. Coupling human- and machine-driven mapping of SKOS thesauri. International Journal of Metadata, Semantics and Ontologies, v. 6, n. 3-4, p. 155-165, 2011. doi:10.1504/IJMSO.2011.048016
FUJITA, M. S. L. A representação documentária no processo de indexação com o modelo de leitura documentária para textos científicos e livros: uma abordagem cognitiva com protocolo verbal. Ponto de Acesso, Salvador, v. 7, n. 1, p. 42-66, abr. 2013.
GAONA-GARCÍA, P. A.; STOITSIS, G.; SÁNCHEZ-ALONSO, S.; BINIARI, K. An exploratory study of user perception in visual search interfaces based on SKOS. Knowledge Organization, v. 43, n. 4, p. 217-238, 2016. Disponível em: http://www.scopus.com.
GRAY, A. J. G.; GRAY, N.; HALL, C. W.; OUNIS, I. Finding the right term: Retrieving and exploring semantic concepts in astronomical vocabularies. Information Processing and Management, v. 46, n. 4, p. 470-478, 2010. Disponível em: https://search.proquest.com/docview/753823142?accountid=8112.
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2018-12-27
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Santos, J. C. F., & Moreira, W. (2018). SKOS: uma análise sobre as abordagens e suas as aplicações na Ciência da Informação. Informação & Informação, 23(3), 362–389. https://doi.org/10.5433/1981-8920.2018v23n3p362
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