Associação do tabagismo com a tuberculose e seus desfechos negativos: uma revisão sistemática
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5433/anh.2019v1.id38425Palavras-chave:
Tabaco, Uso de tabaco, Tuberculose.Resumo
Objetivo: Identificar as evidências de associação entre a tuberculose e o tabagismo, bem como as complicações do tabaco para o paciente com tuberculose. Método: Trata-se de revisão sistemática da literatura, estruturada pelas etapas do PRISMA. Utilizou-se a estratégia PEO (population, exposure e outcome) para elaboração da pergunta norteadora: “O tabaco está associado a tuberculose?” e “Quais as complicações decorrentes do tabagismo no tratamento da tuberculose?”. Para a busca dos artigos, definiu-se um limite temporal de 1999 a 2019, sendo efetuada nas bases de dados PubMed, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature e Literatura Latino-americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde. Utilizaram-se os descritores “Tabaco”, “Consumo de tabaco”, “Tuberculose”, “Adulto”, isolados e/ou combinados. Foram incluídos artigos disponíveis na íntegra nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol. O software State of the Art through Systematic Review foi utilizado para o gerenciamento do banco de dados. Resultados: Foram recuperados 227 artigos. Destes, 25 foram incluídos e examinados na íntegra, sendo que apenas 3 foram desenvolvidos a nível nacional. Os resultados apontaram que existe uma associação entre o tabagismo e o desenvolvimento da tuberculose. Entre as complicações no tratamento, encontram-se falha no tratamento, não adesão e abandono, sendo a mortalidade maior entre os pacientes que eram tabagistas. Também evidenciou que a cura da tuberculose estava associada ao paciente que nunca fumou. Conclusão: O conjunto de estudos revisados indica que, além do tabagismo apresentar forte associação com a tuberculose, o uso do tabaco aumenta as chances de desfechos desfavoráveis ao tratamento da tuberculose.Métricas
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Referências
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Lin HH, Ezzati M, Murray M. Tobacco Smoke, indoor air pollution and Tuberculosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS Med. 2007;4(1):20. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.0040020.
Van ZylSmit RN, Pai M, Yew WW, Leung CC, Zumla A, Bateman ED, Dheda K. Global lung health: the colliding epidemics of tuberculosis, tobacco smoking, HIV and COPD. Eur Clin Respi J. 2010;35(1):27-33. doi: 10.1183/09031936.00072909.
Rabahi MF . Tuberculose e Tabagismo. Pulmão RJ. 2012;21(1):46-49.
Basu S, Stuckler D, Bitton A, Glantz SA. Projected effects of tobacco smoking on worldwide tuberculosis control:mathematical modeling analysis. BMJ. 2011;343:d5506 doi: 10.1136/bmj.d550.
Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde 2013: percepção do estado de saúde, estilos de vida e doenças crônicas, Brasil. http://biblioteca.ibge.gov.br/visualizacao/livros/liv91110.pdf.
Novotny T, Hendrickson E, Soares ECC, Sereno A, Kiene SM. HIV/AIDS, tuberculose e tabagismo no Brasil: uma sindemia que exige intervenções integradas. Cad. Saúde Pública. 2017;33(Suppl 3):e00124215. doi: 10.1590/0102-311X00124215.
World Health Organization. The Union monograph on TB and tobacco control: joining efforts to control two related global epidemics. WHO, 2007;390:1-88.
Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG. Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: The PRISMA Statement. PLoS Med. 2009;6:e1000097. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2707599/
Balakrishnan S, Rakesh PS, Viswanathan K, Nelson V, Simon S, Nair SA. Higher risk of developing active TB among adult diabetics exposed to TB during childhood: A study from Kerala, India. J Family Med Prim Care. 2019;8:695-700. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_344_18
Nandasena S, Senavirathna C, Munasinghe C, Wijesena C, Sucharitharathna R. Characteristics and sputum conversion of tuberculosis (TB) patients in Kalutara, Sri Lanka. Indian J Tuberc. 2019;66(1):76-80. doi: 10.1016/j.ijtb.2018.04.008.
Oliveira SM, Altmayer S, Zanon M, Sidney-Filho LA, Moreira ALS, Tarso PT. et al. Predictors of noncompliance to pulmonary tuberculosis treatment: An insight from South America. PLoS Med. 2018;13(9): e0202593. doi:.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0202593.
Tahseen S, Shahnawaz H, Riaz U, Khanzada FM, Hussain A, Aslam W. Systematic case finding for tuberculosis in HIV-infected people who inject drugs: experience from Pakistan. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2018;22(2):187-193. doi: 10.5588/ijtld.17.0390.
Mwiru RS, Nagu TJ, Kaduri P, Mugusi F, Fawzi W. Prevalence and patterns of cigarette smoking among patients co-infected with human immunodeficiency virus and tuberculosis in Tanzania. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2017;170:128-132. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2016.11.006.
Lindsay RP, Shin SS, Garfein RS, Rusch ML, Novotny TE. The Association between active and passive smoking and latent tuberculosis infection in adults and children in the united states: results from NHANES. PLoS One. 2014;9(3):e93137. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0093137.
Alavi-Naini R, Sharifi-Mood B, Metanat M. Association between tuberculosis and smoking. Int J High Risk Behav Addict. 2012;1(2):71-4. doi: 10.5812/ijhrba.5215.
Gillani S, Sulaiman SAS, Ali J. A. Clinical Modalities and Therapeutic Outcomes; Between Ever-Smokers Versus Never-Smokers of Tuberculosis Patients in Penang, Malaysia. Eur J Gen Pract. 2010;7(4),389-397. doi.org/10.29333/ejgm/82891.
Lindoso AABP, Waldman EA, Komatsu NK, Figueiredo SM, Taniguchi M, Rodrigues LC. Perfil de pacientes que evoluem para óbito por tuberculose no município de São Paulo, 2002. Rev Saúde Pública. 2008;42(5):805-812. doi.org/10.1590/S0034-89102008000500004.
Watkins RE, Plant AJ. Does smoking explain sex differences in the global tuberculosis epidemic? Epidemiol Infect. 2006;134(2):333-9. doi: 10.1017/S0950268805005042.
Gajalakshmi V, Peto R, Kanaka TS, Jha P. Smoking and mortality from tuberculosis and other diseases in India: retrospective study of 43000 adult male deaths and 35000 controls. Lancet. 2003;362(9383):507-15. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(03)14109-8.
Hemanth-Kumar AK, Kannan T, Chandrasekaran V, Sudha V, Vijayakumar A, Ramesh K. et al. Pharmacokinetics of thrice-weekly rifampicin, isoniazid and pyrazinamide in adult tuberculosis patients in India. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2016 Sep;20(9):1236-41. doi: 10.5588/ijtld.16.0048.
Baghaei P, Esmaeili S, Farshidpour M, Javanmard P, Marjani M, Moniri A, Nemati K. Diagnosing active and latent tuberculosis among Iranian HIV-infected patients. Clin Respir J. 2018;12(1):62-67. doi: 10.1111/crj.12479.
Ephrem T, Mengiste B, Mesfin F, Godana W. Determinants of active pulmonary tuberculosis in Ambo Hospital, West Ethiopia. Afr J Prim Health Care Fam Med. 2015;7(1):a608. doi.org/10.4102/phcfm.v7i1.608.
Gegia M, Magee MJ, Kempker RR, Kalandadze I, Chakhaia T, Golub JE. et al. Tobacco smoking and tuberculosis treatment outcomes: a prospective cohort study in Georgia. Bull World Health Organ. 2015;93(6):390-9. doi: 10.2471/BLT.14.147439.
Kirenga BJ, Ssengooba W, Muwonge C, Nakiyingi L, Kyaligonza S, Kasozi S. et al. Tuberculosis risk factors among TB patients in Kampala, Uganda: implications for tuberculosis control. BMC Public Health.2015;15:13. doi:10.1186/s12889-015-1376-3.
Ajagbe OB, Kabair Z, O’Cnnor T. Survival Analysis of Adult Tuberculosis Disease. PloS one. 2014; 9(11):e112838. doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0112838.
Magee MJ, Kempker RR, Kipiani M, Tukvadze N, Howards PP, Narayan KM. et al. Diabetes mellitus, smoking status, and rate of sputum culture conversion in patients with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis: a cohort study from the country of Georgia. PLoS One. 2014;9(4):e94890. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0094890.
Naidoo P, Peltzer K, Louw J, Matseke G, McHunu G, Tutshana B. Predictors of tuberculosis (TB) and antiretroviral (ARV) medication non-adherence in public primary care patients in South Africa: a cross sectional study. BMC Public Health. 2013;13:396. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-13-396.
Singh PN, Yel D, Kheam T, Hurd G, Job JS. Cigarette smoking and tuberculosis in Cambodia: findings from a national sample. Tob Induc Dis. 2013;11(1):8. doi: 10.1186/1617-9625-11-8.
Slama K, Tachfouti N, Obtel M, Nejjari C. Factors associated with treatment default by tuberculosis patients in Fez, Morocco. East Mediterr Health J. 2013;19(8):687-693. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/118526.
Dujaili JA, Sulaiman SAS, Awaisu A, Muttalif AR, Blebil AQ. Outcomes of tuberculosis treatment: a retrospective cohort analysis of smoking versus non-smoking patients in Penang, Malaysia. J Public Health. 2011;19(2):183-89. doi:10.1007/s10389-010-0365-3.
Pednekar MS, Gupta PC. Prospective study of smoking and tuberculosis in India. Prev Med. 2007;44(6):496-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2007.02.017.
Maruza M, Alburquerque MFPM, Coimbra I, Moura LV, Montarroyos UR, Miranda-Filho DB. et al. Risk factors for default from TB treatment in HIV-infected individuals in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil: a prospective cohort study. BMC Infectious Diseases. 2011;11:351. http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2334/11/351
Laniado-Laborín R. Smoking and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Parallel epidemics of the 21 century. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2009;6(1):209-24. doi: 10.3390/ijerph6010209.
Barboza ML, Barbosa ACB, Spina GD, Sperandio EF, Arantes RL, Gagliardi ART. et al . Association between physical activity in daily life and pulmonary function in adult smokers. J Bras Pneumol. 2016;42(2):130-135. doi.org/10.1590/S1806-37562015000000102.
Silva DR, Muñoz-Torrico M, Duarte R, Galvão T, Bonini EH, Arbex FF. et al. Fatores de risco para tuberculose: diabetes, tabagismo, álcool e uso de outras drogas. J Bras Pneumol. 2018; 44(2):145-152. doi.org/10.1590/s1806-37562017000000443.
Sá AMM, Santiago LA, Santos NV, Monteiro NP, Pinto PHA, Lima AM. et al. Causas de abandono do tratamento entre portadores de TB. Rev Soc Bras Clin Med. 2017;15(3):155-60. http://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/biblio-875434.
Campani STA, Moreira JS, Tietbohel CN. Fatores preditores para o abandono do tratamento da tuberculose pulmonar preconizado pelo Ministério da Saúde do Brasil na cidade de Porto Alegre (RS). J Bras Pneumol 2011;37(6):776-782. doi.org/10.1590/S1806-37132011000600011.
Santos TA, Martins MMF. Perfil dos casos de reingresso após abandono do tratamento da tuberculose em Salvador, Bahia, Brasil. Cad Saude Colet. 2018;26(3): 233-240. doi.org/10.1590/1414-462x201800030235.
Yang JJ, Yu D, Wen W, Shu XO, Saito E, Rahman S. et al. Tobacco Smoking and Mortality in Asia: A Pooled Meta-analysis. JAMA Netw Open. 2019;2(3):e191474. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.1474.
Khalakdina A, Pai M, Chang L, Lessa F, Smith KR. The risk of tuberculosis from exposure to tobacco smoke: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Arch Gen Intern Med. 2007;167:335-342. doi: 10.1001/archinte.167.4.335.
Lin HH, Ezzati M, Murray M. Tobacco Smoke, indoor air pollution and Tuberculosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS Med. 2007;4(1):20. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.0040020.
Van ZylSmit RN, Pai M, Yew WW, Leung CC, Zumla A, Bateman ED, Dheda K. Global lung health: the colliding epidemics of tuberculosis, tobacco smoking, HIV and COPD. Eur Clin Respi J. 2010;35(1):27-33. doi: 10.1183/09031936.00072909.
Rabahi MF . Tuberculose e Tabagismo. Pulmão RJ. 2012;21(1):46-49.
Basu S, Stuckler D, Bitton A, Glantz SA. Projected effects of tobacco smoking on worldwide tuberculosis control:mathematical modeling analysis. BMJ. 2011;343:d5506 doi: 10.1136/bmj.d550.
Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde 2013: percepção do estado de saúde, estilos de vida e doenças crônicas, Brasil. http://biblioteca.ibge.gov.br/visualizacao/livros/liv91110.pdf.
Novotny T, Hendrickson E, Soares ECC, Sereno A, Kiene SM. HIV/AIDS, tuberculose e tabagismo no Brasil: uma sindemia que exige intervenções integradas. Cad. Saúde Pública. 2017;33(Suppl 3):e00124215. doi: 10.1590/0102-311X00124215.
World Health Organization. The Union monograph on TB and tobacco control: joining efforts to control two related global epidemics. WHO, 2007;390:1-88.
Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG. Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: The PRISMA Statement. PLoS Med. 2009;6:e1000097. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2707599/
Balakrishnan S, Rakesh PS, Viswanathan K, Nelson V, Simon S, Nair SA. Higher risk of developing active TB among adult diabetics exposed to TB during childhood: A study from Kerala, India. J Family Med Prim Care. 2019;8:695-700. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_344_18
Nandasena S, Senavirathna C, Munasinghe C, Wijesena C, Sucharitharathna R. Characteristics and sputum conversion of tuberculosis (TB) patients in Kalutara, Sri Lanka. Indian J Tuberc. 2019;66(1):76-80. doi: 10.1016/j.ijtb.2018.04.008.
Oliveira SM, Altmayer S, Zanon M, Sidney-Filho LA, Moreira ALS, Tarso PT. et al. Predictors of noncompliance to pulmonary tuberculosis treatment: An insight from South America. PLoS Med. 2018;13(9): e0202593. doi:.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0202593.
Tahseen S, Shahnawaz H, Riaz U, Khanzada FM, Hussain A, Aslam W. Systematic case finding for tuberculosis in HIV-infected people who inject drugs: experience from Pakistan. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2018;22(2):187-193. doi: 10.5588/ijtld.17.0390.
Mwiru RS, Nagu TJ, Kaduri P, Mugusi F, Fawzi W. Prevalence and patterns of cigarette smoking among patients co-infected with human immunodeficiency virus and tuberculosis in Tanzania. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2017;170:128-132. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2016.11.006.
Lindsay RP, Shin SS, Garfein RS, Rusch ML, Novotny TE. The Association between active and passive smoking and latent tuberculosis infection in adults and children in the united states: results from NHANES. PLoS One. 2014;9(3):e93137. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0093137.
Alavi-Naini R, Sharifi-Mood B, Metanat M. Association between tuberculosis and smoking. Int J High Risk Behav Addict. 2012;1(2):71-4. doi: 10.5812/ijhrba.5215.
Gillani S, Sulaiman SAS, Ali J. A. Clinical Modalities and Therapeutic Outcomes; Between Ever-Smokers Versus Never-Smokers of Tuberculosis Patients in Penang, Malaysia. Eur J Gen Pract. 2010;7(4),389-397. doi.org/10.29333/ejgm/82891.
Lindoso AABP, Waldman EA, Komatsu NK, Figueiredo SM, Taniguchi M, Rodrigues LC. Perfil de pacientes que evoluem para óbito por tuberculose no município de São Paulo, 2002. Rev Saúde Pública. 2008;42(5):805-812. doi.org/10.1590/S0034-89102008000500004.
Watkins RE, Plant AJ. Does smoking explain sex differences in the global tuberculosis epidemic? Epidemiol Infect. 2006;134(2):333-9. doi: 10.1017/S0950268805005042.
Gajalakshmi V, Peto R, Kanaka TS, Jha P. Smoking and mortality from tuberculosis and other diseases in India: retrospective study of 43000 adult male deaths and 35000 controls. Lancet. 2003;362(9383):507-15. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(03)14109-8.
Hemanth-Kumar AK, Kannan T, Chandrasekaran V, Sudha V, Vijayakumar A, Ramesh K. et al. Pharmacokinetics of thrice-weekly rifampicin, isoniazid and pyrazinamide in adult tuberculosis patients in India. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2016 Sep;20(9):1236-41. doi: 10.5588/ijtld.16.0048.
Baghaei P, Esmaeili S, Farshidpour M, Javanmard P, Marjani M, Moniri A, Nemati K. Diagnosing active and latent tuberculosis among Iranian HIV-infected patients. Clin Respir J. 2018;12(1):62-67. doi: 10.1111/crj.12479.
Ephrem T, Mengiste B, Mesfin F, Godana W. Determinants of active pulmonary tuberculosis in Ambo Hospital, West Ethiopia. Afr J Prim Health Care Fam Med. 2015;7(1):a608. doi.org/10.4102/phcfm.v7i1.608.
Gegia M, Magee MJ, Kempker RR, Kalandadze I, Chakhaia T, Golub JE. et al. Tobacco smoking and tuberculosis treatment outcomes: a prospective cohort study in Georgia. Bull World Health Organ. 2015;93(6):390-9. doi: 10.2471/BLT.14.147439.
Kirenga BJ, Ssengooba W, Muwonge C, Nakiyingi L, Kyaligonza S, Kasozi S. et al. Tuberculosis risk factors among TB patients in Kampala, Uganda: implications for tuberculosis control. BMC Public Health.2015;15:13. doi:10.1186/s12889-015-1376-3.
Ajagbe OB, Kabair Z, O’Cnnor T. Survival Analysis of Adult Tuberculosis Disease. PloS one. 2014; 9(11):e112838. doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0112838.
Magee MJ, Kempker RR, Kipiani M, Tukvadze N, Howards PP, Narayan KM. et al. Diabetes mellitus, smoking status, and rate of sputum culture conversion in patients with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis: a cohort study from the country of Georgia. PLoS One. 2014;9(4):e94890. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0094890.
Naidoo P, Peltzer K, Louw J, Matseke G, McHunu G, Tutshana B. Predictors of tuberculosis (TB) and antiretroviral (ARV) medication non-adherence in public primary care patients in South Africa: a cross sectional study. BMC Public Health. 2013;13:396. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-13-396.
Singh PN, Yel D, Kheam T, Hurd G, Job JS. Cigarette smoking and tuberculosis in Cambodia: findings from a national sample. Tob Induc Dis. 2013;11(1):8. doi: 10.1186/1617-9625-11-8.
Slama K, Tachfouti N, Obtel M, Nejjari C. Factors associated with treatment default by tuberculosis patients in Fez, Morocco. East Mediterr Health J. 2013;19(8):687-693. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/118526.
Dujaili JA, Sulaiman SAS, Awaisu A, Muttalif AR, Blebil AQ. Outcomes of tuberculosis treatment: a retrospective cohort analysis of smoking versus non-smoking patients in Penang, Malaysia. J Public Health. 2011;19(2):183-89. doi:10.1007/s10389-010-0365-3.
Pednekar MS, Gupta PC. Prospective study of smoking and tuberculosis in India. Prev Med. 2007;44(6):496-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2007.02.017.
Maruza M, Alburquerque MFPM, Coimbra I, Moura LV, Montarroyos UR, Miranda-Filho DB. et al. Risk factors for default from TB treatment in HIV-infected individuals in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil: a prospective cohort study. BMC Infectious Diseases. 2011;11:351. http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2334/11/351
Laniado-Laborín R. Smoking and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Parallel epidemics of the 21 century. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2009;6(1):209-24. doi: 10.3390/ijerph6010209.
Barboza ML, Barbosa ACB, Spina GD, Sperandio EF, Arantes RL, Gagliardi ART. et al . Association between physical activity in daily life and pulmonary function in adult smokers. J Bras Pneumol. 2016;42(2):130-135. doi.org/10.1590/S1806-37562015000000102.
Silva DR, Muñoz-Torrico M, Duarte R, Galvão T, Bonini EH, Arbex FF. et al. Fatores de risco para tuberculose: diabetes, tabagismo, álcool e uso de outras drogas. J Bras Pneumol. 2018; 44(2):145-152. doi.org/10.1590/s1806-37562017000000443.
Sá AMM, Santiago LA, Santos NV, Monteiro NP, Pinto PHA, Lima AM. et al. Causas de abandono do tratamento entre portadores de TB. Rev Soc Bras Clin Med. 2017;15(3):155-60. http://pesquisa.bvsalud.org/portal/resource/pt/biblio-875434.
Campani STA, Moreira JS, Tietbohel CN. Fatores preditores para o abandono do tratamento da tuberculose pulmonar preconizado pelo Ministério da Saúde do Brasil na cidade de Porto Alegre (RS). J Bras Pneumol 2011;37(6):776-782. doi.org/10.1590/S1806-37132011000600011.
Santos TA, Martins MMF. Perfil dos casos de reingresso após abandono do tratamento da tuberculose em Salvador, Bahia, Brasil. Cad Saude Colet. 2018;26(3): 233-240. doi.org/10.1590/1414-462x201800030235.
Yang JJ, Yu D, Wen W, Shu XO, Saito E, Rahman S. et al. Tobacco Smoking and Mortality in Asia: A Pooled Meta-analysis. JAMA Netw Open. 2019;2(3):e191474. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.1474.
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2019-11-09
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Sholze, A. R., Campoy, L. T., Arcoverde, M. A. M., Alves, J. D., Fuentealba-Torres, M., & Arcêncio, R. A. (2019). Associação do tabagismo com a tuberculose e seus desfechos negativos: uma revisão sistemática. Advances in Nursing and Health, 1. https://doi.org/10.5433/anh.2019v1.id38425
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